Congress

Bicameral

A legislative system consisting of two chambers or houses.

House of Representatives

One of the two chambers of the U.S. Congress, with representatives elected from single-member districts.

Senate

The upper chamber of the U.S. Congress, consisting of senators elected at-large from each state.

Great Compromise

Also known as the Connecticut Compromise; established a bicameral legislature to balance representation between populous and smaller states.

Quorum

The minimum number of members required to conduct business in a legislative body.

Speaker of the House

The presiding officer of the House of Representatives.

President of the Senate

The Vice President of the United States who presides over Senate sessions.

President Pro-Tempore

A senior member of the Senate who presides over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President.

Whips

Party members in Congress who help coordinate party positions and ensure party discipline.

17th Amendment

Established the direct election of U.S. senators by popular vote.

20th Amendment

Sets the terms for federal offices, including the start and end dates.

27th Amendment

Prevents laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election.

Staggered intervals

Elections are held at different times for different offices to ensure continuity.

Special sessions

Sessions of Congress that can be called by the President for urgent matters.

Leadership roles in Congress

Includes positions such as Speaker of the House, President of the Senate, President Pro-Tempore, floor leaders, and whips.

Compensation for Congress members

Includes salary and non-salary benefits for members of Congress.