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Patriarchs
Abraham, Issac, Jacob, Joesph
Genesis 12
Nations blessed through Abraham
Genesis 3
The fall of humanity
Tribes of Israel
Joseph received a double portion; Messiah comes through Judah; Levi received God as their inheritance and have no land; Benjamin and Judah formed the Southern Kingdom
150 Psalms
Written mostly by David
Northern Kingdom
Also called Israel and the 10 tribes; Defeated by the Assyrians in 722 BC
Southern Kingdom
Also called Judah; defeated by the Babylonians in 586 BC
United Kingdom
Only lasted under Saul, David, and Solomon
Old Testament Understanding
Can be understood through Principlism, which is using the surrounding context to understand the principle behind the law
Maccabees
Jews rebelled against Antiochus Epiphanes IV, the Seleucid ruler in the 160s BC
Types of OT Laws
3 types: Moral, Civil, and Ceremonial; The moral law is still in effect
Jacob’s wives
Racheal and Leah
Rome’s impact
Had advanced judicial system; The Pax Romana brought a general peace; Created an advanced transportation and communication system; Greek stayed as the main language
I and II Chronicles
Focused mainly on the Southern Kingdom
I and II Kings
Focus on both Northen AND Southern Kingdoms
Hellenism
The spread of Greek ideas and customs
Babylonians
Defeated by the Persians who were in turn defeated by Alexander the Great and the Greek/Macedonians
Covenant Theology
Focuses on the continuity between the testaments
Dispensationalism
Focuses on end times
Hebrew Language
Was replaced by Aramaic
Rome at Jesus’ Birth
Was in charge when Jesus was born