Cosmetology 3rd Semester Test

____ lines are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines and are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features.

Diagonal

Yasmine worries about getting sick because she deals with many clients each day. She knows, however, that even though she cannot prevent ______, she can strive to prevent ______ disease while she's at work.

exposure; transmission of

One of the greatest challenges you will encounter as a beauty professional is the ______.

diversity of your clients' personalities

If you asked five different people to define professionalism, you would likely ______.

get five different answers

Which of the following is TRUE of a disease that spreads from one person to another?

It is communicable.

How often should draping capes be laundered?

after each use

_____, also known as canerows, are narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp and are created with a three-strand, on-the-scalp braiding technique.

Cornrows

Of all the elements known to science today, how many occur naturally on Earth?

98

Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy is called _____.

postpartum alopecia

What are indications that a client is infected with scabies?

The client complains of itchiness and a bumpy rash with blisters on the scalp.

Which method involves cutting or layering the hair in such a way that the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length?

slide cutting

What is the advantage to the stylist when palming the haircutting shears?

The stylist saves time by being able to switch from the comb to the shears while holding both at the same time.

When a client asks for plaits, what kind of braids do they want?

single braids

Which of the following is NOT an important part of a good work ethic?

hygiene

Shawna is your new client where you work. She has told you that she left the business she previously went to for three years because they were not attentive enough to the needs of her very sensitive skin. Shawna, it seems, has very dry, dehydrated, and irritable skin. Which of the following do you advise Shawna on during her initial consultation visit?

She should use products that are slightly alkaline.

Although Theresa does not realize it, she has a natural immunity to the illness affecting so many of her colleagues and clients. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY the reason Theresa is not getting sick?

She inherited a resilience to the illness.

Which hair pattern and texture hugs the head shape, lacks body, and has marginal elasticity?

straight,fine

The pH scale is used to measure ______.

acidity and alkalinity

Which of the following is NOT required of disinfectants used in salons, spas, and barbershops?

They must be hypoallergenic.

Which style uses extensions and shows mostly faux hair when finished?

tree braids

What is the most appropriate process to distinguish pityriasis and pediculosis capitis?

Examine the scalp closely to determine whether the foreign matter is loose or attached to hair strands.

Which of the following is one of the 10 general guidelines to keep in mind in social media marketing?

always respond

Ingrid's clients have been experiencing inflammation and pain on certain parts of their skin and bodies. Her manager determines that these complaints are most likely the results of biofilms. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY the source of the contamination?

Ingrid's foot spa

Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup?

Max Factor

How many accepted pictograms are included in all SDS?

9

Jacquie has just been told that her work is subpar compared with that of other students in her class, and she is facing a major project she must turn in by the end of next week. What she is really feeling is a lack of inner strength and confidence, and knows that she must overcome these feelings. You are Jacquie’s close friend. Which of the following would you do for her?

Help build her self-esteem by reading positive affirmations that remind her to trust herself.

Which of the following is NOT true for healthy professionals?

Taking a sick day should be avoided at all costs whenever possible.

Each of the following is a layer of the hair shaft structure EXCEPT ______.

the hair fiber

A client has hair that is starting to look thin, especially near the top. The client wants a solution that adds density, is easy to manage, stays in place, and looks natural. What should the cosmetologist recommend?

integration hairpiece

A cosmetologist is performing a scalp massage service on a client with dry scalp. How should the cosmetologist design the massage service to loosen any flakes?

Use petrissage.

Which layer of the hair shaft provides strength, elasticity, and color?

the cortex

How should a stylist performing a soft press thermal pressing service change their procedure to accommodate different hair textures and densities?

Change the size of the hair subsections.

The following are all true statements about congenital canities EXCEPT:

Canities can be caused by narrowing of the hair shaft.

Which of the following is the simplest form of chemical matter?

an element

Approximately how much fluid does the human body require each day?

2 liters

____ base pin curls are typically used on the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect.

Rectangular

A client who has curly hair is considering extensions. The client wants a cost-effective option that looks natural, is easy to maintain, and provides a long-lasting style. What material should the cosmetologist recommend?

synthetic fibers

In the twentieth century, which beauty trend did celebrity Farrah Fawcett inspire?

long, layered hairstyles

At which stage of service should a cosmetologist perform a scalp massage to help restore hair to a more balanced state?

during conditioning

Which of the following is TRUE of the process of disinfection?

It eliminates most microorganisms.

Tony has been working hard to reduce not only his risk of infection but also the risk for all of his coworkers. Which of the following would be the LEAST effective measure for Tony to take?

consistent practice of only brief hand shaking with clients

When handling disinfectants, NEVER ______.

place them in unmarked containers

What is the function of the cervical vertebrae?

to give support and structure to the neck

Daniel tells Horatio that three of his appointments were with high-risk clients, for which extra care must be taken. Which of the following, if true, would mean that Daniel is INCORRECT in his belief that his clients were high risk?

They all had children with them.

Which of the following is an advantage of using a blowdryer instead of a hooded dryer?

A blowdryer can add volume as it dries, whereas a hooded dryer cannot.

Jodie has used soap and warm water to remove all of the visible dirt and debris off of her station and the surrounding area. Jodie has just thoroughly ______ her station.

cleaned

Which sentence best describes the medulla?

The medulla is the hair’s pith or core.

How do conditioners benefit hair?

Conditioners infuse moisture and protect against breakage.

You are an instructor of beauty and wellness courses at a local vocational school. Teresa, one of your students, asks you why it is so important that beauty professionals have a thorough understanding of chemistry. What do you tell her?

Without an understanding of basic chemistry, she will not be able to use professional products effectively and safely.

Which type of draping has a smaller neck strip to allow the hair to fall naturally?

styling draping

An element of a hairstyle design that attracts the eye represents the design principle ______.

emphasis

Which statement best describes co-styling?

Co-styling is the client performing techniques on the hair at home.

When a cosmetologist uses clippers to create a line up, how are they cutting the hair?

Straight lines or sharp angles are shaped to change the look of the existing hairline.

Which of the following is NOT a good example of a mission statement?

“We are going to make 10 million dollars in our first five years in business.”

Which description best defines a motor nerve?

Motor nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands.

The length of sideburns should be______.

adjusted to appear even in length

What hairstyle best complements a profile that has a receding forehead and chin?

Arrange curls or bangs over the forehead, and create a style that is close to the head at the nape with hair moving forward in the chin area.

Darren is feeling a bit under the weather, but after consulting his doctor, wants to report to work. In order to make sure his manager is okay with him working, he calls and describes his symptoms. After hearing what Darren is experiencing, his manager tells him it is okay to report to work as long as he is careful around the clients. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY what Darren told his manager?

“I have a cold.”

Who was an early example of an entrepreneurial female beautician?

Martha Matilda Harper

Marcus and Amanda are debating over whether air is a pure substance. Marcus insists that it is, whereas Amanda is certain that it is not. Who is correct, and why?

Amanda is correct because air contains many substances, so it cannot be pure.

Which of the following is a reason that a cosmetologist must decline to perform a service and recommend the client seek the care of healthcare provider?

abnormal scalp flaking such as large, scaled patches

To fulfill one’s full potential is to go through the process of ______.

self-actualization

______ is the daily maintenance of cleanliness by practicing good healthful habits.

Personal hygiene

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

exposed metal rusting

With proper precautions in place, it is safe to perform a service on a client who comes in with a(n) ______.

cold

How should a cosmetologist determine whether a client has a square facial type?

Look for facial contours that are wide at the temples, narrow at the middle third of the face, and squared off at the jaw.

Jeremy is having a hard time getting his electrical equipment to work properly for his clients. The technician who came in to look at the situation advised Jeremy that the current is not able to flow through the wires efficiently. Why is this MOST likely the case?

The resistance (ohms) is stronger than the force (volts).

Why should a cosmetologist ask if a client has been using natural, non-professional treatments such as shea butter?

to determine whether a clarifying treatment is needed

To measure symmetry, the stylist should divide the face into _____ parts.

four equal

Every client Richard saw on Friday appeared to be in perfect health, showing no signs of disease. On Monday, Richard came down with a bad cold. If it is TRUE that he caught this cold from one of the clients he saw on Friday, what else must also be true?

The client from whom Richard acquired his cold was asymptomatic.

Which of the following is an example of a conductor?

tap water

Because Yolanda always adheres to providing skilled and competent service to her clients, to honesty and courteousness, to confidentiality, to keeping up with new techniques, and to giving accurate information about the treatments and products she offers, she has done which of the following?

Adhered to ethical practices

Abigail has been instructed by her manager to use PPE whenever possible and appropriate. Which of the following should she have in order to show her manager she is following his instructions?

a pair of non-latex gloves

Which sentence best describes a benefit that can be realized from the stylist’s choice between a blowdryer with an AC motor or one with a DC motor?

A stylist is less likely to experience hearing damage when using a blowdryer with an AC motor.

Prebrushing is recommended for all of the following scalp treatments EXCEPT ___________.

antidandruff treatment

A(n) ______ is contact with nonintact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other infectious materials as a result of the performance of a worker's duties.

exposure incident

The following are all causes of hair loss EXCEPT ______.

extreme stress

Which area of the head is between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge?

crown

How can mnemonics be used as a learning tool to help you with your studies?

They are a shortcut to recalling information.

Pathogenic bacteria ______.

cause disease or infection

Each of the following is a reason cosmetologists should understand shampooing, conditioning, and basic scalp care EXCEPT:

Hair service preparation is an effective opportunity to begin disinfecting scalp and hair infections prior to styling.

Which of the following will NOT necessarily be on the label of an EPA-registered disinfectant?

the word concentrate

Which body system is comprised of the skin and its accessory organs?

integumentary system

Which scenario best describes a situation in which a cosmetologist must consider wave and curl patterns when making cutting decisions?

A cosmetologist decides to cut the hair dry in order to see the true shape of the hair.

Joanna, a business owner, has purchased a state-of-the-art fire detection system along with six fire extinguishers, which she has discreetly stored out of the way inside closed cabinets. Additionally, she makes sure that her fire extinguishers are checked annually and that all of her employees are well trained in their use. Where, if anywhere, has Joanna gone wrong?

Joanna should not be storing fire extinguishers in closed cabinets out of sight.

What hair disorder is caused by loss of the hair’s natural pigment?

canities

What is important to do when designing your time management system?

Make sure it will work for you.

To locate the parietal ridge, a stylist would place a comb ______.

flat on the side of the head

Each of the following is a way professional hairstyling can enhance a beauty career EXCEPT:

Knowing basic hairstyling techniques will allow you to become a certified wedding specialist.

Acid–alkali neutralization reactions occur when an acid is mixed with an alkali in equal proportions, balancing the total pH and forming water (H₂O) and ______.

a salt

The basic haircut that is cut at a 90-degree elevation, then overdirected to maintain length and weight at perimeter is the ______.

long-layered haircut

Fashion hairpieces are attached to the client’s natural hair with all of the following EXCEPT _______.

a cylinder

Why is copper used in electrical wiring and electrical motors?

Because it is a good conductor.

Julie relies on a constant, even flow of electricity that is produced by chemical means for the wireless tools she uses in her daily work. What is Julie looking for

a direct current

The CDC publishes ______, guidelines that employees and employers agree to with the assumption that any human blood or body fluids are potentially infectious

Standard Precautions

Inflammation is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT ______.

pus

What is the function of the integumentary system?

The integumentary system provides protective covering and regulates body temperature.

A stylist is performing a service for a client who wants clearly defined wavy, saw tooth patterns in the hair. What should the stylist do to achieve this result?

Apply a styling spray on the hair, and allow it to dry before using a crimping iron.

Fire extinguishers ______.

must by law be checked annually

A busy client who has healthy, short hair wants to get hair extensions. The client needs extensions that can be added quickly and will be long lasting because the client doesn’t have time for lengthy salon appointments. What method should the stylist recommend?

braid-and-sew with added fiber filler