Single and Double bond Functional Groups (O-CHM 1020)
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14 Terms
1
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Alkane
hydrocarbon
single bond
single bond
2
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Alkene
hydrocarbon
carbon - carbon __**double**__ bond
carbon - carbon __**double**__ bond
3
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Alkyne
hydrocarbon
carbon - carbon __**triple**__ bond
carbon - carbon __**triple**__ bond
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Aromatic Compound
a ring
Ex./ benzene ring
Ex./ benzene ring
5
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Alkyl Halide
__**Single**__ bond to a heteroatom
X = halogen (F, Cl, Br, I)
R - X
halo group
X = halogen (F, Cl, Br, I)
R - X
halo group
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Alcohol
__**Single**__ bond to a heteroatom
R - OH
hydroxyl group
R - OH
hydroxyl group
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Ether
__**Single**__ bond to a heteroatom
R - O - R
Alkoxy Group
R - O - R
Alkoxy Group
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Amine
__**Single**__ bond to a heteroatom
R - NH2 or R2NH or R3N
amino group
Look for single bond and no Oxygen double bond
R - NH2 or R2NH or R3N
amino group
Look for single bond and no Oxygen double bond
9
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Thiol
__**Single**__ bond to a heteroatom
R - SH
sulfhydryl group
R - SH
sulfhydryl group
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Aldehyde
__**Double**__ bonded Oxygen with Carbon
O
||
C - H
|
R
O
||
C - H
|
R
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Ketone
__**Double**__ bonded Oxygen with Carbon
O
||
C - R
|
R
O
||
C - R
|
R
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Carboxylic acid
__**Double**__ bonded Oxygen with Carbon
O
||
C - OH
|
R
Carboxyl group
O
||
C - OH
|
R
Carboxyl group
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Ester
__**Double**__ bonded Oxygen with Carbon
O
||
C - OR
|
R
O
||
C - OR
|
R
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Amide
__**Double**__ bonded Oxygen with Carbon
O
||
C - N - H (or R)
| |
R H (or R)
O
||
C - N - H (or R)
| |
R H (or R)