historical idealism

Historical Materialism (Flashcards)

What is historical materialism?

It is a concept of history in Marxism that aims to understand the forces at work in society, their origin, and what they represent.

What determines political and social phenomena in historical materialism?

The evolution of modes of production.

What does Marx state in the Communist Manifesto (1847)?

He argues that the history of society is the history of class struggle.

What is the central theme of historical materialism?

The perpetual opposition between different classes, such as free man vs. slave, patrician vs. plebeian, baron vs. serf, capitalist vs. proletariat.

What does historical materialism suggest about class struggle?

It suggests that class struggle drives historical change and societal development.

What does Marx believe about the relationship between the economy and society?

Marx believes the economic base (modes of production) shapes the political and social superstructure.

How does historical materialism view social change?

It sees social change as a result of conflicts arising from economic contradictions and class struggle.

What role does the working class play in historical materialism?

The working class, or proletariat, is seen as the revolutionary force that will overthrow the capitalist system.

What does the historical development of societies depend on, according to Marx?

It depends on changes in the means and relations of production.

How does historical materialism view the state's role?

The state is seen as an instrument of the ruling class, enforcing their interests and maintaining their power.

What is the ultimate goal of historical materialism in Marxist thought?

The goal is the creation of a classless society, where the proletariat has overthrown the bourgeoisie.

How is historical materialism different from idealist conceptions of history?

Unlike idealism, historical materialism emphasizes material conditions and class relations as the driving forces of history, not ideas or ideals.