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Ch.1 Data Processing Fundamentals
Ch.1 Data Processing Fundamentals
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10 Terms
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1
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What are the 4 stages of a Data Pipeline?
ingestion, storage, processing, visualization
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What is Big Data Volume?
the scale of data being processed
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What is Big Data Velocity?
the speed at which data is processed: ingested, analyzed, and visualized
4
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What is Big Data Variety?
the type of data sources, formats, and quality
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What is a Data Warehouse?
data that is structured/ processed, ready to use, and a strict structure
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What is a Data Lake?
data that is unstructured/ unprocessed, ready to analyze, and a flexible structure
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What is the difference between On-Line Transactional Processing (OLTP) & On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP)
OLTP usually is used to modify a DB, while OLAP usually is used to query a DB
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What does ETL stand for? How can it be used for OLTP & OLAP systems?
extract, transform, load. ETL processes can take data from OLTP and move it to OLAP
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What is the difference between Batch Data Ingestion & Streaming Data Ingestion
batch ingestion is in intervals, while streaming is continuous
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What are the 4 common Data Transformations?
formatting, labeling, filtering, validating