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Oswald T Avery
Genetic material is DNA
Julius Axelrod
Nerve message transmission
Fredrick Banting, Charles Best
Discovered Insulin, mechanisms of diabetes
Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
Discovered growth factors
Charles Darwin
Theory of evolution
Peter Dohery, Rolf Zinkernagel
cell mediated immunity
Gertrude Elion, George Hitchings
Drugs to treat leukemia and organ transplants
Alexander Fleming
Discovered penicillin
Sigmund Freud
Founded modern psycholgy
William Harvey
Proved blood circulated through the body
Robert Koch
Established the germ theory of diseases
George Kohler & Cesar Milstein
Developed Monoclonal antibody technology
Karl Landsteiner
Developed modern classifications of blood types
Anton Van Leewenheok
Invented Microscope
Barbara McClintock
Discovered the ability of genes to change position
Sir Peter Medawar
Discovered acquired immunity
Gregor Mendel
Founded modern Genetics
Kary Mullis
Devised the polymerase chain reaction, used in DNA
Louis Pasteur
Discoveries in microbiology
Linus Pauling
Conducted research into the nature of the chemical bond
Martin Rodbell
Discovered the signal of transduction in communication among cells
Wilhelm Rontgen
X-rays
Peyton Rous
Showed that tumors can be caused by viruses
Watson, Crick, Franklin
Discovered the structure of DNA
Rosalyn Yalow
Developed radioimmunoassay
J. Michael Bishop & Harold Varmus
Oncogenes (genes can cause cancer)
Ellie Metchnikoff
Discovered phagocytes (white blood cells that invading bacteria
Leftkoitz, Robert JJ
Receptors have similar structures
Karl popper
Falsification thoery
Percy, Lavon Julian
a drug used to treat glaucoma