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rate of reaction
how fast a reaction occurs over a specific time
changes the rate of reaction
-surface area (solid reactants)
-concentration (liquid/solution)
-temperature
-catalyst
-pressure (gas)
collision theory
particles must collide to react, to have a successful collision:
-right amount of energy
-correct angle
bigger surface area
increases collision —> increases rate of reaction
higher temperature
more energy —> more frequent collisions —> increases rate of reaction
concentration
more particles for collision —> increase rate of reaction
catalyst
lower activation energy needed —> increases rate of reaction