Histology (epithelial)

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Last updated 8:26 PM on 9/21/26
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23 Terms

1
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simple squamous epithelium

barrier where gasses/fluids can be exchanged; produces serous fluid

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pseudostratified columnar epithelium

secretes mucus and propels it with ciliary motion

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simple cuboidal epithelium

absorbs and secretes mucus and other substances; located in the kidney tubules and lower respiratory passages

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stratified squamous (non-keratinized)

protects against mechanical stresses and microorganisms; located in the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and vagina

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stratified columnar epithelium

protection, some absorption and secretion; found in the ducts of certain glands and the male urethra

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transitional epithelium

protection, gives tissues added distensibility; found in the bladder

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simple squamous epithelium

found in the air sacs of the lungs, inner lining of ventral cavities/blood vessels, and parts of the kidneys

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simple columnar epithelium

absorbs and secretes mucus and other substances & propels eggs through the uterine tube

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pseudostratified columnar epithelium

found in the nasal cavity, upper respiratory passages, and parts of the male urethra

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stratified squamous (keratinized)

protects against stress and microorganisms and prevents water loss through skin; found in the epithelium

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simple columnar epithelium

found in the lower digestive tract, uterine tube, gallbladder, and certain kidney tubules

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stratified cuboidal epithelium

some absorption and secretion; found in the ducts of sweat glands

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characteristics of epithelial tissues

more cells than ECM, cover and line surfaces, avascular, regenerate easily (due to friction)

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functions of epithelial tissues

protection, absorption, filtration, secretion, excretion

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simple cuboidal epithelium

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simple squamous epithelium

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transitional epithelium

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stratified cuboidal epithelium

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pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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simple columnar epithelium

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stratified squamous (keratinized)

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stratified columnar epithelium

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stratified squamous (non-keratinized)

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