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Purpose of MDS
It provides a standardized approach to assessing and planning resident care in long-term care facilities.
How often must MDS be completed for each resident?
Within 14 days of admission, annually, every three months, and with any significant change in condition.
Types of information reported by nursing assistants
Objective and subjective information.
Role of nursing assistant in observing residents
They observe changes and report them to the nurse, which can help identify health problems.
Importance of nursing assistant's reporting
It can lead to early intervention if a problem is detected.
Senses used in observation
Sight, smell, hearing, and touch.
Example of using sight in observation
Noticing changes in appearance like redness or swelling.
What to listen for when observing residents
Residents' words, tone, breathing patterns, and unusual sounds like coughing or crying.
Meaning of resident being 'oriented'
They are aware of who they are, where they are, and the current date/time.
Incident report
A factual report documenting an unexpected event or problem during care.
Answering the phone at work
Greet the caller, identify the facility, themselves, and listen to the caller's request carefully.
Nursing assistant's role in care planning
To observe, report, and provide input during care planning meetings based on their interactions with residents.
Resident call system
A system that allows residents to signal staff when they need assistance.
Importance of prompt response to call lights
Ignoring call lights can be considered neglectful and may impact the resident's well-being.
Start-of-shift report contents
Information about residents' conditions, incidents from the last shift, and any special care instructions.
Items on an assignment sheet
Resident's name, room number, ADLs, medical diagnosis, diet orders, and activity level.
Code status
Instructions on the level and type of care a resident should receive in an emergency.
Importance of organizing work for NAs
It helps ensure all residents receive timely and thorough care throughout the shift.
Reporting changes in resident's appetite
Changes in appetite can indicate underlying health issues that may need attention.
When to seek help with a task
When a resident's safety may be at risk or if they cannot complete a task alone.
Documenting an incident observed
By stating only the facts without opinions and describing what they saw, the time, and the resident's condition.
Note 
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