AI Project Cycle and Sustainable Development Review

Fill-in-the-blank practice flashcards covering the evolution, objectives, and challenges of Sustainable Development, along with the AI Project Cycle, AI domains, and Bioethical frameworks based on lecture notes.

The concept of sustainable development received its first major international recognition in 1972 at the UN Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE) held in __________, Sweden.

Stockholm

The Prime Minister of Norway, __________, was appointed as the chairperson of the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1983.

Gro Harlem Brundtland

The Brundtland Commission released a report in 1987 titled __________, which included one of the most widely recognised definitions of sustainable development.

Our Common Future

Sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without __________ the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

compromising

The focus of sustainable development is on correcting policies that are the __________ of adverse environmental effects as a method of prevention.

root cause

The four primary objectives of sustainable development are economic growth, environmental protection, social inclusion, and __________.

cultural diversity

Rising greenhouse gas emissions are expected to raise the average global temperature by more than __________ degrees Celsius in this century.

three

A solar energy plant generating __________ of energy was established on barren land in Charanka, Gujarat.

$$600\,MW$$

The UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon launched the initiative __________ to help people access clean energy and improve energy efficiency.

Sustainable Energy for All

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of __________ global goals set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.

17

The Sustainable Development Goals were adopted by __________ member countries of the United Nations.

193

An entrepreneur named Mr Avasth Hedge introduced a __________ percent biodegradable bag that dissolves in hot water.

100

The practice of __________ involves using chemical-free fertilizers made of cow dung to increase production while maintaining soil quality.

organic farming

The AI project cycle stage where goals are set and objectives are outlined using the 4Ws framework is __________.

Problem scoping

In the 4Ws problem canvas, the four parameters are Who, What, Where, and __________.

Why

The __________ stage of the AI project cycle involves analyzing collected data to interpret patterns, trends, and relationships using visual representations.

data exploration

The __________ stage of the AI project cycle involves integrating the trained and evaluated model into a real-world application or system.

deployment

The AI domain that involves collecting large amounts of data and identifying relationships through statistical methods is __________.

Statistical Data

The core goal of the __________ domain in AI is to teach machines to extract valuable information from pixels.

Computer Vision

A domain of AI that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language accurately is __________.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

NLP is used to analyze the emotional tone of text, such as customer reviews, in a technique known as __________.

sentiment analysis

Ethical frameworks for AI can be broadly classified into two categories: sector-based and __________.

value-based

The value-based ethical framework that prioritizes the protection of human rights and dignity is the __________ framework.

Rights-based

The ethical framework that evaluates decisions based on the principle of maximizing overall happiness or well-being is the __________ framework.

Utility-based

The multidisciplinary ethical framework that addresses issues related to life sciences, healthcare, and medical research is __________.

Bioethics

The bioethical principle that emphasizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own bodies is Respect for __________.

autonomy

The bioethical principle based on the idea of 'do no harm' is __________-__________ .

non-maleficence

The bioethical principle of __________ refers to the ethical obligation to act in the best interests of others and promote their well-being.

beneficence

The bioethical principle that refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources is __________.

justice