Level 3 Greece and Rome Flashcards

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Last updated 11:15 PM on 9/20/26
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32 Terms

1
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What sea is along Greece's eastern coast?

Aegean Sea

2
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What mountain range is across northern Italy?

The Alps

3
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Which empire controlled Asia Minor?

Persian Empire

4
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What river is Rome on?

Tiber River

5
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What sea south of Greece separates it from Africa?

Mediterranean Sea

6
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What is a peninsula?

Land surrounded by water on three sides and connected to the mainland on the fourth

7
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What continent is ancient Greece on?

Europe

8
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Which mountain range runs the length of the Italian peninsula?

The Apennines

9
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Which city was farther north, Athens or Sparta?

Athens

10
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Where is the city of Rome?

Central Italy, on the west side of the peninsula

11
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On which 3 continents did the Greeks set up colonies?

Europe, Asia, and Africa

12
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What river is in northern Italy?

Po River

13
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What peninsula had the Greek colonies farthest from mainland Greece?

Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)

14
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Which sea is on Greece's west side, between Greece and southern Italy?

Ionian Sea

15
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How did Italy's rivers help its development?

They provided water for farming, transportation, and trade

16
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Which narrow sea is between Italy and the Balkan side, north of the Ionian?

Adriatic Sea

17
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What physical feature formed the southern boundary of the Roman Empire?

The Sahara Desert

18
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Where is Mt. Olympus and what was it known for?

Northern Greece, tallest mountain in Greece and home of the Greek gods

19
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What peninsula is Sparta on?

Peloponnese (Peloponnesus)

20
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Which 3 seas surround Italy?

Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, and Ionian

21
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How did the seas help ancient Greece develop?

They promoted trade, travel, and colonies

22
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Where is Mt. Vesuvius?

A volcano near Naples in southern Italy

23
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What two rivers formed part of the northern boundary of the Roman Empire?

Rhine and Danube Rivers

24
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Where are the Pindus Mountains?

A mountain range running north to south through mainland Greece (color light brown)

25
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Why did Italy's location help Rome control Mediterranean trade?

It sits in the center of the Mediterranean, so ships could easily travel between all parts of it

26
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What is Crete?

The largest Greek island, at the southern edge of the Aegean Sea

27
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How did Italy's mountains affect life in ancient times?

Advantage: protection from invaders. Disadvantage: travel and communication were difficult

28
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What is cultural diffusion?

When ideas, customs, and inventions spread from one culture to another

29
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What is acculturation?

Adopting some parts of another culture while keeping your own

30
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What is ethnocentrism?

Believing your own culture is better than others

31
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What is assimilation?

Fully taking on another culture and losing your original one

32
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How did settling in other lands affect ancient Greece?

Contact with other cultures spread ideas both ways (cultural diffusion), which changed Greek culture and history