KeyNote Unit 3

Public Health

საზოგადოებრივი ჯანდაცვა

Boundary

საზღვარი

International Health

a field of healthcare, usually with a public health emphasis, dealing with health across regional or national boundaries

Aspiration

ძლიერი სურვილი, მისწრაფება

Emerging

განვითარებადი; დამწყები

Primary health care

პირველადი სამედიცინო დახმარება

Sustainable

მდგრადი; სიცოცხლისუნარიანი

Advance information

წინასწარი ინფორმაცია

Industrialized

having developed a lot of industry

Gap

ნაპრალი, უფსკრული; განსხვავება; a difference between two things: The gap between rich and poor is still widening.

Mindset

აზროვნება; a person's way of thinking and their opinions: It's extraordinary hard to change the mindset of the public

Overdue

დაგვიანებული; not done or happening when expected or when needed; late: My library books are a week overdue.

Upgrade

გაუმჯობესება; მოდერნიზება

Taxonomy

სისტემატიზაცია, კლასიფიკაცია (ტაქსონომია); the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms (plants and animals) into groups that share similar qualities; systematic

Staggering

very shocking and surprising: It costs a staggering $50,000 per week to keep the museum open to the public.

Acquire

შეძენა, შესყიდვა

Bike

ride a bicycle or motorcycle: Danny bikes to the park and back every day.

Penicillin

a type of antibiotic (= a medicine that kills bacteria)

Catch up with

დაწევა, მიახლოება რაიმე საფეხურთან ( მაგ. ეკონომიკურ შეჯიბრში)

Possibilist

a member of a political party that attempts (as in the way of reform) only what is regarded as immediately possible or practicable

Supply chain

მიწოდების ჯაჭვი, მომმარაგებლების ქსელი

Green technology

technology that is considered environmentally friendly based on its production process or supply chain. It also may refer to a means of energy production that is less harmful to the environment than more traditional ways of generating energy, such as burning fossil fuels

Alleviate

შემსუბუქება, შესუსტება

Global governance

the way in which global affairs are managed. As there is no global government, global governance typically involves a range of actors (სუბიექტი) including states, as well as regional and international organizations. However, a single organization may nominally (ოფიციალურად, ფორმალურად) be given the lead role on an issue, for example the World Trade Organization in world trade affair

Observable

შესამჩნევი, ნათელი

UNICEF

United Nations Children's Fund: a department of the United Nations whose aim is improving children's health and education, especially in poor countries

Indonesia

a country in Southeast Asia formed of a group of islands

Shrink

შემცირება; გაუარესება

Overtake

დაწევა; გასწრება

GDP

მთლიანი შიდა პროდუქტი; the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year: If the GDP continues to shrink, the country will be in a recession.

BRIC

Brazil, Russia, India, and China; MINT - Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey - used to refer to group of emerging-market economies that enjoyed strong growth for a number of years

Groceries

სურსათი; the food and other items that you buy in a food store or supermarket

Household goods

საყოფაცხოვრებო მოხმარების საქონელი; equipment, tools, machines and other things used in a house: All our household goods are insured against accidental damage.

Miscellaneous

სხვადასხვა; შერეული

Social needs

Some of the things that satisfy this need are: friendships, romantic attachments, family, social groups, community groups, churches and religious organizations

Physiological needs

things that are vital to our survival. Some examples of the physiological needs include: food, water, breathing, sleep etc

Esteem

პატივისცემა, დაფასება

Esteem needs

the need for appreciation and respect

New development

სიახლე

Instinct

ინსტინქტი; ინტუიცია

Progression

წინსვლა; თანმიმდევრობა

Self-actualization

თვითრეალიზაცია

Perfection

სრულყოფილება; უმაღლესი საფეხური

Developmental psychology

scientific study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life

Assure

დარწმუნება, დაჯერება; გარანტირება, უზრუნველყოფა

Admire

აღფრთოვანება, აღტაცება

Fulfill

შესრულება, განხორციელება; დაკმაყოფილება

Secure

გარანტირებული; საიმედო, უსაფრთხო

Appeal

to interest or attract someone: It's a programme designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25-year-olds; I think what appeals to me about his painting is his use of colour.

Geo-political

relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors

Qualitative

ხარისხბრივი

Explorative

კვლევითი

Qualitative approach

an explorative type of approach (or research) that is dependent on the collection of verbal, behavioral or observational data and is aimed to find people's opinions and feelings that can be interpreted in a subjective manner: If you want to 21 understand the perspective of somebody else, you will first need to employ qualitative approach (qualitative research).

Quantitative

რაოდენობრივი

Computational

გამოთვლითი; Involving the calculation of answers, amounts, results, etc. ; Using computers to study something

Quantitative approach

a structured way of collecting and analyzing data via statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques, obtained from different sources

Premium

უმაღლესი დონის / ხარისხის

Scale

a set of numbers, amounts, etc., used to measure or compare the level of something: How would you rate his work on a scale of 1 to 5?

Mini-break

a very short holiday: Winners of the competition will win a three-night minibreak in Paris.

Convention

კრება, ყრილობა

Venue

ღონისძიების ჩატარების ადგილი

Sales projections

გაყიდვების პროგნოზი

Set up a meeting

კრების დანიშვნა

Cassava

a South American plant with large roots, or a type of flour made from these roots

Cyanogenetic Glycoside

chemical compounds contained in foods that is released when chewed or digested

Konzo

epidemic paralytic disease occurring among hunger-stricken rural populations in Africa, resulting from the consumption of improperly prepared cassava roots, which contain high concentrations of cyanogenetic glycosides

Gapminder

an independent Swedish foundation (ორგანიზაცია) promoting sustainable global development by use and understanding of statistics and other information about social, economic and environmental development at local, national and global levels. It fights devastating misconceptions (მცდარი შეხედულებები) about global development and produces free teaching resources making the world understandable based on reliable statistic

Trendalyzer

an information visualization software for animation of statistics that was initially developed by Hans Rosling's Gapminder Foundation in Sweden

Insight

გაგება; საკითხის არსში ჩახედვა; პრობლემის გადაჭრის გზების მოულოდნელად პოვნა

Close the gap

to reduce or eliminate a difference between two people, groups, or things

Index

ინდექსი, მაჩვენებელი, კოეფიციენტი

Happy Planet Index

an innovative index that measures wellbeing of nations, telling us how well they are doing at achieving long, happy, sustainable lives

Social Progress Index

an index that measures the extent to which countries provide for the social and environmental needs of their citizens. It measures what matters to citizens - healthcare, infrastructure, civil liberties (სამოქალაქო უფლებები) - the very characteristics that are the foundation for sustainable societies

Justify

გამართლება; დასაბუთება; to show that something is reasonable, right, or true

Bike-sharing

a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a short term basis for a price or free

Ryanair

an Irish airline started in 1985 by Tony Ryan, which operates low-cost flights across Europe

Pharmacy

ფარმაცია, სააფთიაქო საქმე; the activity or study of medicine preparation

Pharmacist

ფარმაცევტი; a person who is trained in the preparation of medicines

GNP

the total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year, including profits made in foreign countries

GNH

index which is used to measure the collective happiness and well-being of a population; A global indicator of progress, which measures both sustainable economy and social development, while protecting the environment and culture

Struggle

ბრძოლა; ძალისხმევის გაღება

Bhutan

a country in South Asia

Bank balance

the amount of money in a bank account: I checked my bank balance online

Commitment

ვალდებულება; ერთგულება (საქმისადმი)

Primary school

a school for children between the ages of about five and eleven

Basic

simple and not complicated, so able to provide the base or starting point from which something can develop: I really need to get some basic financial advice; He only has a basic command of English (= he only knows the most important and simple words and expressions).

Model

შექმნა, მოდელირება

Valid

ეფექტური, საიმედო, მოქმედი

Guidance

რჩევა; მითითება

Tremendously

ძალიან, უკიდურესად

As long as

ვიდრე; ვინაიდან; თუ

Tried and tested

used many times before and proved to be successful

Now and then

from time to time

Selling point

a characteristic of a product that will persuade people to buy it: Its best selling point is the price - it's the cheapest on the market.