Types of Writing and Their Definitions

Narrative

Tells a story or recounts events, typically featuring characters, a plot, and a setting.

Descriptive

Provides detailed descriptions of a person, place, object, or event to create vivid imagery for the reader.

Expository

Explains or informs about a topic, providing facts and examples without expressing personal opinions.

Argumentative

Presents a viewpoint or argument, supported by evidence and reasoning, aiming to persuade the reader to agree.

Persuasive

Aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular perspective or take action, often using emotional appeal or logic.

Informative

Provides factual information about a topic, typically without attempting to persuade or argue.

Review

Evaluates or critiques something (like a book, film, or product), discussing its strengths and weaknesses.

Report

A factual, structured account of an event, situation, or research, often containing findings, analysis, and recommendations.

Letter

Written communication to a specific individual or group, often formal or semi-formal, depending on the context.

Speech

A spoken presentation or address, aimed at informing, persuading, or entertaining an audience.

Interview

A conversation between two or more people, typically structured to gather information or opinions.

Article

A short written piece, often found in newspapers, magazines, or online, designed to inform, entertain, or persuade.

Diary/Journal Entry

A personal written account of thoughts, feelings, or experiences, usually informal and in the first person.

Blog Post

A casual or formal piece of writing published online, offering opinions, reflections, or information on a particular topic.

Proposal

A formal suggestion or plan, aimed at persuading the reader to approve a course of action or idea.

Feature Article

A detailed, in-depth article on a topic or event, written in a creative, engaging style rather than just factual reporting.

Leaflet

A small, printed informational document, often folded, used to advertise or inform about an event, product, service, or cause.

Pamphlet

A small booklet or brochure that provides more detailed information than a leaflet, often used to inform or persuade.

Brochure

A multi-page booklet, often visually appealing, used to advertise or provide detailed information about a business, service, or product.

Advertisement (Ad)

A short text or visual piece aimed at promoting a product, service, event, or idea, often using persuasive language and emotional appeal.

Instruction Manual/Guide

A document that explains how to do something or operate something, usually written in clear, step-by-step instructions.

Poster

A large, visually striking piece of communication, typically combining text and images, used to advertise or inform in public spaces.

Press Release

An official statement issued to the media, providing news or updates about an organization, event, or individual.

Flyer

A single-page, often brightly designed promotional piece, distributed to advertise an event, product, or service.

Text Message/SMS

A brief, informal written communication sent electronically, often to convey information or instructions quickly.

Email

A form of written digital communication, often formal or semi-formal, used for a variety of purposes including information sharing or requests.

Social Media Post

A short, engaging message shared online through platforms like Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter, used to inform, entertain, or persuade.

Announcement

A brief formal statement or declaration, often made publicly, to inform a group about news, changes, or events.

Opinion Piece/Editorial

A type of article expressing the writer's personal opinion on a topic, often seen in newspapers or magazines.

Case Study

A detailed examination of a specific example or case, often used in research or professional settings, to analyze particular outcomes or issues.

Conversation/Dialogue

A written or spoken exchange between two or more people, often used to develop characters, explore ideas, or convey information in narrative texts.