General Science Physics Fundamentals

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering the branches of physics, types of translational and rotational motion, and the definition of ergonomics.

Physics

The branch of science that studies matter, energy, and their interactions, helping to understand forces, motion, electricity, and more.

Motion

Describes how objects move and their response.

Waves and optics

Covers sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and light behaviors essential for communication, technology, and optical devices.

Energy and Work

Explains different forms of energy.

Electricity and magnetism

Examines electric charges forming the basis of modern technology.

Thermodynamics

Studies heat transfer and heat regulation.

Translational motion

Occurs when every point of an object moves the same distance in the same direction during a given time interval.

Rectilinear

Movement along a straight line.

Curvilinear

Movement along a curved path.

Rotational

When an object spins around a fixed axis; instead of moving from one place to another, it rotates around a central point.

Ergonomics

The science of designing products, system, and environments to fit human capabilities and limitations.