SIS - Hypovolemia and Nursing Interventions

These flashcards focus on the essential concepts related to hypovolemia, its risk factors, signs, nursing interventions, and patient education.

Hypovolemia

A condition characterized by decreased blood volume often caused by lack of extracellular fluid.

Risk Factors

Conditions or factors that increase the likelihood of developing hypovolemia, including dehydration, blood loss, and certain diseases.

Tachycardia

An increased heart rate, often a compensatory mechanism in response to low blood volume.

LOC

Level of Consciousness, an important assessment parameter in patients with hypovolemia.

Signs of Hypovolemia

Symptoms that may indicate hypovolemia, including dizziness, hypotension, decreased skin turgor, and muscle fatigue.

Nursing Interventions

Actions taken by nurses such as monitoring vital signs, encouraging fluid intake, and administering IV fluids and medications.

Daily Wts

Daily weight measurements to monitor fluid retention or loss in patients.

Labs

Laboratory tests including Hemoglobin (H&H), BUN, and CBC to assess the patient's condition.

Patient Teaching

Educating patients about their condition, treatment protocols, and potential reactions to medications and treatments.

Fluid Balance

The maintenance of proper balance between fluid intake and fluid output to prevent hypovolemia.