THE GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY & THE BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL MODEL OF HEALTH & ILLNESS

A SET OF INTERESTED PARTS ALL WORKING TOGETHER TO ACHIEVE A COMMON GOAL

THE GENERAL SYSTEM THEORY

STUDIES THE STRUCTURES AND PROPERTIES OF SYSTEMS IN TERMS OF RELATIONSHIP, FROM WHICH NEW PROPERTIES OF WHOLES EMERGE

THE GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY

THE WHOLE IS GREATER THAN THE SUM OF ITS PARTS

HOLISM

SYSTEMS REGULATE WHAT MAY PASS BETWEEN THEM AND THE ENVIRONMENT; “LIMITS”

BOUNDARIES

EVERY PART MUST OBEY THE RULES OF ANY WHOLE TO WHICH IT BELONGS

HIERARCHY

SINCE PARTS ARE INTERDEPENDENT, IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO KNOW WHAT CAUSES SOMETHING

MUTUALITY

SYSTEMS TEND TO SEEK A STEADY STATE BETWEEN FORCES THAT ARE STRONGLY OPPOSED TO ONE ANOTHER

EQUILIBRIUM

THERE IS MORE THAN ONE WAY TO GET FROM HERE TO THERE

EQUIFINALITY

UNLESS CHECKED, SYSTEMS TEND TO FALL INTO DESPAIR

ENTROPY

WHO MADE THE MODEL BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL?

GEORGE ENGEL

MY LONG-TERM HEALTH CONDITIONS ARE BIOLOGICAL IN ORIGIN, BUT THE IMPACT HAS BEEN FELT PHYSICALLY, PSYCHOLOGICALLY, AND SOCIALLY

THE BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL MODEL OF DISEASE

MY LONG-TERM HEALTH CONDITION CAN’T BE TREATED JUST THROUGH THE BIOLOGICAL MEDICAL MODEL ALONE

BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL MODEL OF DISEASE

PATHOLOGY, DISEASE, SYMPTOMS, SCIENCE

A. BIO

B. PSYCHO

C. SOCIAL

D. AOTA

A

DEPRESSION, STRESS, GUILT, ANXIETY

A. BIO

B. PSYCHO

C. SOCIAL

D. AOTA

B

HOBBIES, FAMILY, ISOLATION, MONEY

A. BIO

B. PSYCHO

C. SOCIAL

D. AOTA

C

A STATE OF COMPLETE PHYSICAL, MENTAL, AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING

HEALTH

YOU MAY BE PHYSICALLY HEALTHY—THERE’S NOTHING WRONG WITH YOU—BUT IF YOU’RE NOT MENTALLY STABLE AND YOUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER PEOPLE ARE NOT WORKING WELL

ARE YOU HEALTHY OR NOT?

NOT HEALTHY

A STATE OF WELL-BEING IN WHICH IN AN INDIVIDUAL: REALIZES HIS OR HER OWN ABILITIES, CAN COPE WITH NORMAL STRESSES OF LIFE, CAN WORK PRODUCTIVELY, ABLE TO MAKE A CONTRIBUTION TO HIS OR HER COMMUNITY

MENTAL HEALTH

THIS IS THE FOUNDATION FOR INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING AND THE EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF A COMMUNITY

MENTAL HEALTH

STARTS AT THE CHEMICAL LEVEL, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, CELLULAR, TISSUE, ORGANS, ORGAN SYSTEM, THEN ORGANISM LEVEL

THE BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED BY?

ERIK ERIKSON

IN THE SOCIAL SYSTEM, THE _____ IS THE CENTER OF THE REST OF THE SYSTEM

INDIVIDUAL (CHILD)

THIS WILL COMPROMISE THE INDIVIDUAL’S RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER INDIVIDUALS

SOCIAL SYSTEM

THERE ARE STAGES IN OUR LIVES, AND GOALS THAT WE HAVE TO ACHIEVE PER STAGE IN OUR LIVES UNTIL WE ACHIEVE INTEGRITY BY THE END OF OUR LIVES

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEM

BOTH BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS ARE?

INDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS

IMMEDIATE RELATIONSHIPS AROUND US (FAMILY, SCHOOL, PEERS, HEALTH SERVICES, CHURCH GROUP, ETC)

MICROSYSTEM

INVOLVES INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT MICROSYSTEMS

MESOSYSTEMS

EXTENDED FAMILY, NEIGHBORS, FRIENDS OF FAMILY, LEGAL SERVICES, MASS MEDIA

EXOSYSTEM

ATTITUDES AND IDEOLOGIES OF THE CULTURE WHICH INFLUENCES OUR BEHAVIOR AND THOUGHTS

MACROSYSTEM

ACCORING TO _____, THERE ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF NEEDS THAT THE GOAL OF A PERSON WOULD BE SELF-ACTUALIZATION TO FULFILL OUR GREATEST POTENTIAL. BUT BEFORE WE CAN DO THAT, WE HAVE TO SATISFY THE MORE BASIC NEEDS

MASLOW

BREATHING, FOOD, WATER, SEX, SLEEP, HOMEOSTASIS, EXCRETION. THESE NEEDS FALL UNDER WHAT HIERARCHY?

PHYSIOLOGICAL

SECURITY OF BODY, OF EMPLOYMENT, OF RESOURCES, OF MORALITY, OF THE FAMILY, OF HEALTH, OF PROPERTY. THESE NEEDS FALL UNDER WHAT HIERARCHY?

SAFETY

FRIENDSHIP, FAMILY, SEXUAL INTIMACY. THESE NEEDS FALL UNDER WHAT HIERARCHY?

LOVE/BELONGING

SELF ESTEEM, CONFIDENCE, ACHIEVEMENT, RESPECT OF OTHERS, RESPECT BY OTHER. THESE NEEDS FALL UNDER WHAT HIERARCHY?

ESTEEM

MORALITY, CREATIVITY, SPONTANEITY, PROBLEM-SOLVING, LACK OF PREJUDICE, ACCEPTANCE OF FACTS. THESE NEEDS FALL UNDER WHAT HIERARCHY?

SELF-ACTUALIZATION

CONTRIBUTIONS FROM OTHER FIELDS OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER PSYCHOSOCIAL SCIENCES

PSYCHOLOGY

CONTRIBUTIONS FROM OTHER FIELDS OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER SOCIOCULTURAL SCIENCES

SOCIOLOGY, ETHOLOGY, ANTHROPOLOGY

THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF THE HUMAN MIND AND ITS FUNCTIONS (THINKING, PERCEIVING, FEELING, PLANNING, DECISION-MAKING, ETC)

PSYCHOLOGY

THE SYSTEMATIC, SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF BEHAVIORS AND MENTAL PROCESSES

PSYCHOLOGY

REFERS TO OBSERVABLE ACTIONS OR RESPONSES

BEHAVIORS

THIS IS NOT DIRECTLY OBSERVABLE (I.E. THINKING, IMAGINING, STUDYING AND DREAMING)

MENTAL PROCESSES

A BRANCH OF PSYCHOLOGY THAT FOCUSES ON THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN THE WORKPLACE AND WITHIN ORGANIZATIONS

INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY

A FIELD THAT INTEGRATES SCIENCE, THEORY, AND CLINICAL KNOWLEDGE TO UNDERSTAND AND ALLEVIATE PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS OR DYSFUNCTION, WHILE ALSO PROMOTING WELL-BEING AND PERSONAL GROWTH

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

THE SCIENTIFIC PROCESS OF KNOWING THE HUMAN MIND AND BEHAVIOR

PSYCHOLOGY

MOSTLY THEY EXPLORE CONCEPTS LIKE PERCEPTION, COGNITION, ATTENTION, EMOTION, BEHAVIOR, AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS

PSYCHOLOGY

A BRANCH OF MEDICINE THAT DEALS WITH MENTAL, EMOTIONAL, AND BEHAVIORAL DYSFUNCTION AND ILLNESS

PSYCHIATRY

THE TERM ‘PSYCHIATRY’ WAS COINED BY ____ IN 1967

DAVID COOPER

TRUE OR FALSE. THE FIELD OF PSYCHOLOGY WAS OFTEN SURROUNDED BY CONTROVERSY

FALSE (PSYCHIATRY)

DOCTOR OF MEDICINE (M.D.), DIPLOMAT OF THE SPECIALTY BOARD

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

A

MASTER’S DEGREE, DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PH.D.)

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

B

LICENSED TO ENTER THE BODY THROUGH MEDICATION, AND/OR INJECTION

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

A

ALLOWED TO PENETRATE THE BORDERS OF THE PHYSICAL BODY (SINCE THEY ARE LICENSED DOCTORS)

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

A

USUALLY DO TALK THERAPY, TESTS, PSYCHOTHERAPY, AND OTHER MEANS

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

B

TO GET TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM WITHOUT INFLICTING OR PENETRATING THE SKIN

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

B

MONITORS PHYSICAL HEALTH

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

A

CHANGE BEHAVIORS AND MINDSET

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

B

PRESCRIBE MEDICATION

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

A

BRANCH OF MEDICINE

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

A

SOCIAL SCIENCE

A. PSYCHIATRIST

B. PSYCHOLOGIST

B

DEFINES SOCIOLOGY AS THE SCIENCE OF SOCIETY OR OF SOCIAL PHENOMENA

L.F. WARD

DEFINED SOCIOLOGY AS THE STUDY OF HUMAN INTERACTION AND INTERRELATION OF THEIR CONDITIONS AND CONSEQUENCES

GINSBERG

DEFINES SOCIOLOGY AS A SCIENCE OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

EMILE DURKHEIM

DEFINES SOCIOLOGY AS THE STUDY OF SOCIAL LIFE

OGBURN AND NIMKOFF

DEFINES SOCIOLOGY DEALS WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF MEN IN GROUPS

KIMBALL YOUNG

STUDY OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOR IN THEIR NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

ETHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

ETHOLOGY

ETYMOLOGICAL DEFINITION

ANTHROPOLOGY

BRANCH OF KNOWLEDGE WHICH DEALS WITH THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF MAN, HIS WORKS, BODY, BEHAVIOR, AND VALUES WITHIN A SPECIFIC TIME AND SPACE

ANTHROPOLOGY