PMCH defense ai

Why did your group choose Purok 6, Camcam, Barangay Canlalay as the focus of the community diagnosis?

We chose Purok 6, Camcam, Barangay Canlalay because it is part of a large residential barangay in Biñan City and it allowed us to assess real community factors affecting health, including socio-demographic status, ecological conditions, health status, and health resource awareness and utilization.

What makes Barangay Canlalay important in the health assessment of Biñan City?

Barangay Canlalay is important because it has a large population of 26,730 as of the 2020 Census, which represents about 6.56% of Biñan City’s population, making it a significant community for local health planning.

How does your study connect with the goals of Universal Health Care?

The study connects with Universal Health Care because it identifies whether health services, programs, facilities, manpower, and assistance are known and used by the community, which helps determine if healthcare is truly accessible and equitable at the grassroots level.

What is the main purpose of your community diagnosis?

The main purpose is to determine the factors that affect the health of the people in Purok 6, Camcam, Barangay Canlalay, Biñan City, Laguna.

Why is it important to study not only health status, but also income, education, housing, sanitation, and health resources?

Health is affected by many social and environmental factors, not only disease. Income affects ability to seek care, education affects health literacy, housing and sanitation affect exposure to illness, and health resources affect access to prevention and treatment.

Who will benefit from this study?

The study will benefit healthcare professionals, barangay officials, LGUs, DOH-CALABARZON, residents of Barangay Canlalay, and future researchers because it provides local data that can guide better health programs and future studies.

How can your findings help barangay officials or LGUs?

The findings can help barangay officials and LGUs identify gaps in health awareness, service utilization, sanitation, housing, and community needs, allowing them to make more targeted and realistic programs.

What makes this study useful for healthcare professionals?

This study gives healthcare professionals a baseline of the community’s health status and resource utilization, helping them identify which services need improvement, promotion, or better distribution.

What is the difference between community diagnosis and clinical diagnosis?

Clinical diagnosis focuses on identifying disease in an individual patient, while community diagnosis identifies health problems, risk factors, resources, and needs of an entire community.

If you were asked to summarize your study in one sentence, what would you say?

This study assessed the health-related conditions of Purok 6, Camcam, Barangay Canlalay by looking at its people, environment, health status, and available health resources to guide future community health actions.

What is your general objective?

The general objective is to determine the factors that affect the health of the people in Purok 6, Camcam, Barangay Canlalay, Biñan City, Laguna.

How did your specific objectives support the general objective?

The specific objectives supported the general objective by dividing the assessment into socio-demographic profile, ecologic profile, health status, and health resources, which together explain the different factors that influence community health.

Why did you divide the study into socio-demographic profile, ecologic profile, health status, and health resources?

We divided the study into these parts to make the community assessment organized and complete, since health is influenced by population characteristics, environment, actual health conditions, and access to services.

Why did your study include family structure?

Family structure was included because family system, family type, and family size can affect decision-making, caregiving, health spending, nutrition, and ability to seek healthcare.

Why did your study include ecological factors?

Ecological factors were included because housing, waste disposal, toilet facilities, pests, pets, and sanitation can directly affect exposure to communicable diseases and environmental health risks.

Why did you include both awareness and utilization of health resources?

Awareness shows whether residents know that services exist, while utilization shows whether they actually use them. A service may be available, but it will not help the community if people do not know about it or cannot access it.

What part of your study reflects access to healthcare?

The health resources section reflects access to healthcare because it assessed awareness and utilization of healthcare manpower, facilities, programs, and assistance.

What part of your study reflects environmental health risks?

The ecologic profile reflects environmental health risks because it includes housing conditions, ventilation, solid and liquid waste disposal, excreta management, pests, pest control, pets, and sanitation.

What part of your study reflects health-seeking behavior?

The health resources section reflects health-seeking behavior because it looks at whether residents use available healthcare manpower, facilities, programs, and assistance.

What were the main topics covered by the study?

The study covered socio-demographic profile, family structure, housing conditions, waste disposal, excreta management, transportation, pests, pets, health status, morbidity, mortality, immunization, nutrition, mental health, smoking, alcohol use, and health resources.

Why was a descriptive community diagnosis appropriate for this study?

A descriptive community diagnosis was appropriate because the goal was to describe the current health-related conditions of the community, not to test a treatment or establish cause-and-effect relationships.

Why did you use a survey as the main data-gathering tool?

A survey was used because it allowed the researchers to collect standardized information from many households regarding demographics, environment, health status, and health resources.

Why were face-to-face interviews used instead of online forms?

Face-to-face interviews were used because they are more inclusive for residents who may not have internet access, may have difficulty reading forms, or may need clarification while answering.

How many households were interviewed?

A total of 438 households in Barangay Canlalay were interviewed.

When did data collection start?

Data collection started on March 2, 2026 and continued through the following week.

How many researchers conducted the study?

The study was conducted by 45 researchers divided into four specialized groups.

What were the four specialized groups in the methodology?

The four specialized groups were socio-demographics, ecologic profile, health status, and health resources.

Why were the researchers divided into four groups?

The researchers were divided into four groups to allow each group to focus on a specific part of the community diagnosis and develop questions that matched their assigned objectives.

How were the survey questions developed?

Each group developed specific questions based on their objectives, and these were refined and combined into one survey under faculty supervision.

What possible bias may occur because the study used interviews?

Possible biases include recall bias, social desirability bias, and self-reporting bias because respondents may forget details, give answers they think are more acceptable, or unintentionally provide inaccurate information.

What is recall bias in your study?

Recall bias may happen when respondents cannot accurately remember past events such as illnesses, deaths, service use, smoking, alcohol use, or health program participation.

How can self-reported answers affect your data?

Self-reported answers can affect the data because some responses may not be objectively verified, especially income, health status, waste practices, alcohol intake, smoking, and program utilization.

How did face-to-face interviews help improve data collection?

Face-to-face interviews helped because researchers could explain unclear questions, check completeness of responses, and include residents who may not be comfortable answering written or online forms.

What ethical consideration is important in this study?

Privacy and confidentiality are important because the study collected household-level information about income, health status, family structure, and personal practices.

What would you improve if you repeated the study?

I would improve the study by adding more validation of self-reported answers, strengthening pre-testing of the questionnaire, and including follow-up interviews to clarify unusual or incomplete responses.

What was the total population recorded in your demographic profile?

The total population recorded in the demographic profile was 1,398 individuals.

What was the largest age group in Purok 6?

The largest age group was 21–30 years old, making up 23.96% of the population.

Why is the 21–30 age group important in community health planning?

The 21–30 age group is important because it represents many young adults who may be workers, parents, or future parents, so programs on employment, reproductive health, family planning, lifestyle diseases, and health education may be relevant.

What was the dependency ratio of the community?

The dependency ratio was 67.83%.

What does the dependency ratio mean for the community?

The dependency ratio means that there is a considerable number of dependents compared with the working-age population, which may increase the economic and caregiving burden on productive household members.

Which sex slightly outnumbered the other in the study population?

Females slightly outnumbered males, with females at 50.64% and males at 49.36%.

What does the nearly equal sex distribution imply?

It implies that health programs should be balanced and inclusive, addressing both male and female health needs while still considering specific services such as maternal care and reproductive health.

What was the most common marital status?

The most common marital status was single, at 58.58%.

Why is marital status important in community diagnosis?

Marital status is important because it may influence household support, caregiving, fertility patterns, family planning needs, and health decision-making.

What was the most common religion in the community?

The most common religion was Roman Catholic, at 82.90%.

How can religion affect health programs?

Religion can affect health programs because beliefs and community leaders may influence acceptance of health education, family planning, vaccination, and participation in barangay health activities.

What was the most common educational attainment?

The most common educational attainment was high school level, at 43.42%.

How can educational attainment affect health literacy?

Educational attainment can affect how residents understand health instructions, preventive practices, medication use, nutrition advice, and when to seek medical care.

What was the most common employment status?

The most common employment status was unemployed, at 43.99%.

Why is unemployment important in assessing community health?

Unemployment is important because it may limit household income, reduce ability to afford healthcare, increase dependence on public services, and contribute to stress and poor health-seeking behavior.