8 - the specialisation of police service

History

When was the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) established, and what was its role?

Established in 1878, the CID focused on investigating major crimes such as murders, serious assaults, robberies, fraud, and sexual offences.

What was the Flying Squad, and when was it formed?

Formed in 1919, the Flying Squad dealt with serious theft, and later became the Central Robbery Squad.

When was the Fraud Squad established, and what is its role?

Established in 1946, the Fraud Squad investigates fraud and other economic crimes.

What is the purpose of the Dog Handling Squad, and when was it introduced?

Introduced in 1946, the Dog Handling Squad uses trained dogs to help trace people, property, drugs, and explosives.

When was the Anti-Terrorist Branch created, and what is its primary goal?

Created in 1971, the Anti-Terrorist Branch aims to monitor and prevent terrorist activity.

When was the National Hi-Tech Crime Team established, and what does it focus on?

Established in 2002, the National Hi-Tech Crime Team deals with serious and organised cybercrime.

What is the Counter Terrorist Command, and when was it formed?

Formed in 2006 from the merger of the Anti-Terrorist Branch and Special Branch, its goal is to prevent terrorist-related activity.