K302 Oral Test

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Last updated 12:54 PM on 3/25/26
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75 Terms

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전쟁

war

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disease / illness

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천천히

slowly

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없어지다

to disappear / vanish

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상황

situation

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출산율

birth rate

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떨어지다

to drop / fall

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평생

lifetime

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낳다

to give birth

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평균

average

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이유

reason

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키우다

to raise / bring up

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비싸다

expensive

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대도시

big city

15
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물가

cost of living / prices

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교육비

education cost

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학원비

tutoring cost

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따로

separately / on top of

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감당하다

to afford / handle

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여유

leeway / spare capacity

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직장

workplace

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노동 시간

working hours

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가정

family / household

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선택

choice

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승진

promotion

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심지어

even

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잃다

to lose

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걱정하다

to worry

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개인

individual

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국가적

national

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위기

crisis

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인구

population

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줄어들다

to shrink / decrease

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노인

elderly person

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부양하다

to support

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부족하다

to be lacking

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경제

economy

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전문가

expert

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경고하다

to warn

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정부

government

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해결하다

to solve

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현금

cash

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육아휴직

parental leave

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보육 시설

childcare facility

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늘리다

to increase something

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늘다

to increase on its own

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노력

effort

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변화

change

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저출산

low birth rate

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사회적

social

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중요하다

to be important

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늘었습니다

it increased (intransitive past tense)

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가능해지다

to become possible

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전쟁도 없고 병도 없는데 나라가 천천히 없어진다면 어떨까요?

What if a country slowly disappeared with no war and no disease?

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지금 한국이 바로 그런 상황에 있습니다.

Right now Korea is in exactly that situation.

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한국은 현재 전 세계에서 출산율이 가장 낮은 나라입니다.

Korea currently has the lowest birth rate in the entire world.

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2023년에는 합계출산율이 0.72명까지 떨어졌습니다.

In 2023 the total fertility rate dropped to just 0.72.

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가장 큰 이유는 돈입니다.

The biggest reason is money.

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한국에서 아이를 키우는 것은 아주 비쌉니다.

Raising a child in Korea is very expensive.

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많은 부모들이 학원비를 따로 내야 합니다.

Many parents have to pay for 학원 on top of regular school.

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젊은 한국인들은 아이를 감당할 여유가 없다고 느낍니다.

Young Koreans feel they cannot afford to have children.

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두 번째 이유는 직장 문화입니다.

The second reason is work culture.

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특히 여성들은 커리어와 가정 사이에서 선택을 해야 한다고 느낍니다.

Women in particular feel they must choose between career and family.

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많은 여성들이 아이를 낳으면 승진이 어려워지거나 심지어 직장을 잃을 수도 있다고 걱정합니다.

Many women worry that having a child will hurt promotion chances or even cost them their job.

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이것은 개인의 문제가 아니라 국가적 위기입니다.

This is not a personal issue but a national crisis.

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출산율이 이대로 계속 낮으면 한국의 인구는 크게 줄어들 것입니다.

If the birth rate stays this low Korea's population will shrink dramatically.

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노인 인구를 부양할 젊은 노동자가 부족해지고 경제도 영향을 받을 것입니다.

There will be fewer young workers to support the elderly and the economy will be affected.

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한국 정부는 지난 20년간 280조 원쯤 사용했습니다.

The Korean government spent around 280 trillion won over the past 20 years.

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하지만 이런 노력에도 출산율은 아직 낮습니다.

But despite these efforts the birth rate is still low.

70
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많은 젊은 한국인들은 돈만으로는 해결할 수 없다고 말합니다.

Many young Koreans say money alone cannot solve this.

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그들은 사회와 직장 문화의 변화를 원합니다.

They want change in society and work culture.

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저는 사회적 변화가 돈만큼 중요하다고 생각합니다.

I think social change is just as important as money.

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2024년에 출산율이 9년 만에 처음으로 늘었습니다.

In 2024 the birth rate increased for the first time in 9 years.

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한국 정부가 계속 노력한다면 앞으로 더 큰 변화가 가능해질 거라고 생각합니다.

I think if the Korean government keeps trying bigger change will become possible going forward.

75
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제 발표 들어주셔서 감사합니다.

Thank you for listening to my presentation.