huistory

unit two and religions

How the Geography of Greece affected the people

Mountains Divided them and isolated greeks , starting a rivalry

Socrates Teacher

Aspasia

Conquest 

gaining something by force

Differences between Athenian and Spartan cultures

Athens: trade, culture. Spartans: agriculture, discipline, military.

Differences in roles of women in Athens and Sparta

Athens: domestic, no political rights or voice. Spartans: educated, fought alongside men, has political voice, mothers and wives.

What two groups fought in the Peloponnesian war

Athens and Sparta

Who was the father of democracy

Cleisthenes

Socrates Beliefs

“unexamined life is not worth living”

Socrates Government

Republic

Plato teacher

Socrates

Plato Writings

How life is to be lived

Plato beliefs

“measure of a man is what he does with power”

Plato government

Ruled by philosophers

Aristotle teacher

Plato

Aristotle beliefs

Practice makes perfect

Aristotle government

Aristocracy

Cicero beliefs

“if liberty is not equally enjoyed by all citizens, then itis not liberty at all.”

Cicero

Republic

Athens inventions: Math/Science

pythagorean theorem, philosophy, astronomy, geography, medicine

Athens inventions: Engineering/Technology

Lever & leverage, Archimedes’ screw, war machines

Athens inventions: Culture/Art

Theaters, Architecture, columns, complex sculptures,realism

Athens inventions: Government

Code of Laws, Direct democracy

What allowed King Phillip II to conquer greece

Military, Diplomacy, Alliances

Who was Alexander the Great

The king of Macedon, conquered the Persian empire

What where the characteristics of the Hellenistic period

Cultural diffusion of greek culture

Who fought in the punic wars? how many were there? What were they fighting over?

Romans and Carthaginians; 3 punic wars; Western half of the Mediterranean

What was the purpose of the 12 tables

Romans to know the laws

Why did rome introduce the law of nations?

Innocent until proven guilty; people→senate→judge

How was power distributed in the Roman republic

among the magestries, the senate, and the citizen assemblies

What happened to Julius Cesar and why?

he was stabbed to death by roman senators because they thought he had too much power

Unprecedented

Something that has never happened or been done before

legislation

Makes the laws

Discourse

Telling something by speaking or writing

Virtue

doing what is right and wrong

Assailants

Person or thing that attacks

Aristocracy: Power

belongs to wealthy/ nobles

Monarchy: Power

Belongs to king/ queen (bloodline)

Monarchy: Who used this gov

Ancient Rome, Macedonia

Democracy: Power

Belongs to the people

Democracy: who used this gov?

Athens

Dictator: Power

belongs to 1 Person or ruler

Republic: power

Elected representatives

Republic: who used this gov

Roman republic

how was The Roman Empire Different from the Roman Republic

in the Republic , the Senate held the power and in the Empire , Caesar was the power

How the Geography of Greece affected the people

Mountains Divided them and isolated greeks , starting a rivalry

Socrates Teacher

Aspasia

Conquest 

gaining something by force

Differences between Athenian and Spartan cultures

Athens: trade, culture. Spartans: agriculture, discipline, military.

Differences in roles of women in Athens and Sparta

Athens: domestic, no political rights or voice. Spartans: educated, fought alongside men, has political voice, mothers and wives.

What two groups fought in the Peloponnesian war

Athens and Sparta

Who was the father of democracy

Cleisthenes

Socrates Beliefs

“unexamined life is not worth living”

Socrates Government

Republic

Plato teacher

Socrates

Plato Writings

How life is to be lived

Plato beliefs

“measure of a man is what he does with power”

Plato government

Ruled by philosophers

Aristotle teacher

Plato

Aristotle beliefs

Practice makes perfect

Aristotle government

Aristocracy

Cicero beliefs

“if liberty is not equally enjoyed by all citizens, then itis not liberty at all.”

Cicero

Republic

Athens inventions: Math/Science

pythagorean theorem, philosophy, astronomy, geography, medicine

Athens inventions: Engineering/Technology

Lever & leverage, Archimedes’ screw, war machines

Athens inventions: Culture/Art

Theaters, Architecture, columns, complex sculptures,realism

Athens inventions: Government

Code of Laws, Direct democracy

What allowed King Phillip II to conquer greece

Military, Diplomacy, Alliances

Who was Alexander the Great

The king of Macedon, conquered the Persian empire

What where the characteristics of the Hellenistic period

Cultural diffusion of greek culture

Who fought in the punic wars? how many were there? What were they fighting over?

Romans and Carthaginians; 3 punic wars; Western half of the Mediterranean

What was the purpose of the 12 tables

Romans to know the laws

Why did rome introduce the law of nations?

Innocent until proven guilty; people→senate→judge

How was power distributed in the Roman republic

among the magestries, the senate, and the citizen assemblies

What happened to Julius Cesar and why?

he was stabbed to death by roman senators because they thought he had too much power

Unprecedented

Something that has never happened or been done before

legislation

Makes the laws

Discourse

Telling something by speaking or writing

Virtue

doing what is right and wrong

Assailants

Person or thing that attacks

Aristocracy: Power

belongs to wealthy/ nobles

Monarchy: Power

Belongs to king/ queen (bloodline)

Monarchy: Who used this gov

Ancient Rome, Macedonia

Democracy: Power

Belongs to the people

Democracy: who used this gov?

Athens

Dictator: Power

belongs to 1 Person or ruler

Republic: power

Elected representatives

Republic: who used this gov

Roman republic

how was The Roman Empire Different from the Roman Republic

in the Republic , the Senate held the power and in the Empire , Caesar was the power