17: Respiratory Anatomy (Lab)

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108 Terms

1
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Nose

What is this? (Dont be too specific)

<p>What is this? (Dont be too specific)</p>
2
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External nares

What is this? (The pocket area)(You pick boogers here)

<p>What is this? (The pocket area)(You pick boogers here)</p>
3
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Superior nasal concha (turbinate)

What is this?

<p>What is this?</p>
4
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Middle nasal concha (turbinate)

What is this?

<p>What is this?</p>
5
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Inferior nasal concha (turbinate)

What is this?

<p>What is this?</p>
6
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hard palate

Red boxed area

<p>Red boxed area</p>
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Hard palate

Orange boxed area

<p>Orange boxed area</p>
8
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Soft palate

Purple boxed area

<p>Purple boxed area</p>
9
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Soft palate

Blue boxed area

<p>Blue boxed area</p>
10
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Uvula

Orange arrow, tip of it

<p>Orange arrow, tip of it</p>
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Uvula

Green arrow, tip of the tissue

<p>Green arrow, tip of the tissue</p>
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Sinuses

Ignore the arrow, what are all of these colored areas called?

<p>Ignore the arrow, what are all of these colored areas called?</p>
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Frontal sinus

White arrow

<p>White arrow</p>
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Maxillary sinus

White arrow

<p>White arrow</p>
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Sphenoid sinus

Blue arrows

<p>Blue arrows</p>
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Ethmoid sinus

Green arrow, all of the little pockets

<p>Green arrow, all of the little pockets</p>
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Pharynx

What is this pink highlighted area called?

<p>What is this pink highlighted area called?</p>
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Nasopharynx

White boxed area

<p>White boxed area</p>
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Nasopharynx

Number 1

<p>Number 1</p>
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Oropharynx

Green boxed area

<p>Green boxed area</p>
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Oropharynx

Number 2

<p>Number 2</p>
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Laryngopharynx

Red boxed area

<p>Red boxed area</p>
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Laryngopharynx

Number 3

<p>Number 3</p>
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Tonsils

What are all of these yellow colored areas called

<p>What are all of these yellow colored areas called</p>
25
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Palatine tonsil

Purple arrow

<p>Purple arrow</p>
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Pharyngeal tonsil (adenoids)

Blue arrow

<p>Blue arrow</p>
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Lingual tonsil

Green arrow

<p>Green arrow</p>
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Larynx

What is this entire structure being bracketed called?

<p>What is this entire structure being bracketed called?</p>
29
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Thyroid cartilage

White arrow (Whole thing)

<p>White arrow (Whole thing)</p>
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Laryngeal prominence

Pink arrow (AKA adams apple)

<p>Pink arrow (AKA adams apple)</p>
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Cricoid cartilage

Purple arrow

<p>Purple arrow</p>
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Cricothyroid ligament

Blue arrow

<p>Blue arrow</p>
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Thyrohyoid membrane

Green arrow

<p>Green arrow</p>
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Thyrohyoid membrane

Orange arrow

<p>Orange arrow</p>
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cricotracheal ligament

Red arrow

<p>Red arrow</p>
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Arytenoid cartilage

Orange arrows

<p>Orange arrows</p>
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corniculate cartilage

green arrows

<p>green arrows</p>
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Epiglottis

Red arrow, whole flap

<p>Red arrow, whole flap</p>
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Glottis

Blue arrow, the opening, not the flaps

<p>Blue arrow, the opening, not the flaps</p>
40
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Vestibular folds (false vocal cords-upper)

Blue arrow

<p>Blue arrow</p>
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Vocal folds (true vocal cords-lower)

Green arrow

<p>Green arrow</p>
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Hyoid bone

Green arrow

<p>Green arrow</p>
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Trachea

Red boxed area

<p>Red boxed area</p>
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Trachea

Green boxed area

<p>Green boxed area</p>
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Tracheal cartilage (C-Ring)

Blue arrows

<p>Blue arrows</p>
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Trachealis

Muscle within the trachea

<p>Muscle within the trachea</p>
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Carina

Green arrow, tip before branching

<p>Green arrow, tip before branching</p>
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Primary (mainstem) bronchi

Blue boxed area

<p>Blue boxed area</p>
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Secondary (lobar) bronchi

Red arrows and red boxed area

<p>Red arrows and red boxed area</p>
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Tertiary (segmental) bronchi

Purple arrows

<p>Purple arrows</p>
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Bronchioles

Histology!

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Terminal bronchioles

Histology!

53
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Respiratory bronchioles

Histology!

54
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Lungs

The two big sacs (Quite obvious)

<p>The two big sacs (Quite obvious)</p>
55
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Apex of lung

Green arrows, the tips

<p>Green arrows, the tips</p>
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Base of lung

Blue arrows, the bottom parts

<p>Blue arrows, the bottom parts</p>
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Hilus of lung

The items within the white encircled area

<p>The items within the white encircled area</p>
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Right lung

What lung are all of the arrows pointing to?

<p>What lung are all of the arrows pointing to?</p>
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Superior lobe of the lung

Green arrow

<p>Green arrow</p>
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Middle lobe of the lung

Blue arrow

<p>Blue arrow</p>
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Inferior lobe of the lung

Red arrow

<p>Red arrow</p>
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Horizontal fissure

Purple arrow

<p>Purple arrow</p>
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Oblique fissure

Yellow arrow

<p>Yellow arrow</p>
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Left lung

What side of the lung are all the arrows pointing at?

<p>What side of the lung are all the arrows pointing at?</p>
65
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superior lobe

Green arrow

<p>Green arrow</p>
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inferior lobe

Red arrow

<p>Red arrow</p>
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oblique fissure

Blue arrow, seperating line

<p>Blue arrow, seperating line</p>
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Cardiac notch

Yellow arrow, the divot in the lung

<p>Yellow arrow, the divot in the lung</p>
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Parietal pleura

lines the thoracic cavity

<p>lines the thoracic cavity</p>
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Visceral pleura

Covers surface of lung

<p>Covers surface of lung</p>
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pleural fluid

What is within the pleural cavity (which is between the visceral and parietal pleura)

72
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Mediastinum

Cavity the heart sits in (black boxed area)

<p>Cavity the heart sits in (black boxed area)</p>
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Diaphragm, external intercostals, Scalenes, Pectoralis minor, serratus anterior, sternocleidomastoid

What are Inspiratory muscles?

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Diaphragm

Blue arrow, whole muscle

<p>Blue arrow, whole muscle</p>
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External intercostals

Blue arrows

<p>Blue arrows</p>
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Scalenes

Blue arrows

<p>Blue arrows</p>
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Pectoralis minor

Red arrow

<p>Red arrow</p>
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Serratus anterior

Blue boxed area and arrow

<p>Blue boxed area and arrow</p>
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Sternocleidomastoid

knowt flashcard image
80
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Internal intercostals, Transverse Abdominis, Rectus Abdominis

What are the Expiratory muscles? (for forced exhalation)

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Internal intercostals

Green arrows

<p>Green arrows</p>
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Transverse abdominis

Red arrows

<p>Red arrows</p>
83
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Rectus abdominis

Boxed blue area

<p>Boxed blue area</p>
84
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Trachea

What is this whole structure that is being showcased? (sorry for the low quality)

<p>What is this whole structure that is being showcased? (sorry for the low quality)</p>
85
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Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (trachea)

What is being pointed at?

<p>What is being pointed at?</p>
86
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Goblet cells (Trachea)

What is being pointed at? (the white)

<p>What is being pointed at? (the white)</p>
87
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Seromucous glands (trachea)

What is being pointed at? (The whole cluster

<p>What is being pointed at? (The whole cluster</p>
88
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hyaline cartilage rings

What is being showcased?

<p>What is being showcased?</p>
89
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Smooth muscle/Trachealis

What is being showcased?

<p>What is being showcased?</p>
90
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Bronchus

What is this whole circular structure?

<p>What is this whole circular structure?</p>
91
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Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (bronchus)

What is this tissue?

<p>What is this tissue?</p>
92
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Hyaline cartilage (Bronchus)

What is this tissue? (It forms in spirals, not rings)

<p>What is this tissue? (It forms in spirals, not rings)</p>
93
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Smooth muscle

What is this tissue? (In spirals, not rings)

<p>What is this tissue? (In spirals, not rings)</p>
94
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Bronchiole

What is this structure? (NOTE that it doesn't have hyaline cartilage

<p>What is this structure? (NOTE that it doesn't have hyaline cartilage</p>
95
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Simple columnar epithelium (Bronchiole)

What is this tissue? (Sorry for the low quality)

<p>What is this tissue? (Sorry for the low quality)</p>
96
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Bronchioles

What vessels of the lungs do NOT have goblet cells or glands?

<p>What vessels of the lungs do NOT have goblet cells or glands?</p>
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Smooth muscle (bronchiole)

What is being pointed at? (It's the little strands of tissue above the epithelium)

<p>What is being pointed at? (It's the little strands of tissue above the epithelium)</p>
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Alveolar duct

What is the area encircled in blue?

<p>What is the area encircled in blue?</p>
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Simple squamous epithelium

What are type 1 pneumocytes made of?

<p>What are type 1 pneumocytes made of?</p>
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Type 1 Pneumocyte (Alveolar duct)

No possible better photo, this is a type 1 pneumocyte (Notice it's flat shape)

<p>No possible better photo, this is a type 1 pneumocyte (Notice it's flat shape)</p>