chemistrian

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12 Terms

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-ide
suffix for anions; denotes absence of oxygen
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acid
proton donor; ionic compound formed of a hydrogen cation (proton) and anion
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-ate
conjugate base (anion) of an -ic acid
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-ic acid
baseline acid; acid formed from an anion with -ate suffix
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-ite suffix
denotes an anion with less oxygen than baseline
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-ous acid
acid formed from -ite anion; denotes less oxygen than baseline compound
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hypo- prefix + -ous acid suffix
denotes an acid formed from an anion with 2 less oxygen atoms than baseline compound
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hypo-
Latin for 'under'
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hypo- prefix + -ite suffix
anion with two less oxygens than baseline oxyanion
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per-
'complete'; denotes highest number of oxygens a compound can have; one more than baseline
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per- prefix + -ate
denotes anion with one more oxygen than baseline anion
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baseline anion
most common oxyanion