Dynamic charts vocab

Increase/rise/ climb/grow

Tang

Surge/soar: a surge/ an upward trend

A high level in a very short time

Decrease/decline/fall/drop/dip

Giam

Plummet/plunge: a downward trend

Fall in short time

Remain/ stay constant/unchanged at

Stabilize at/maintain its level/ stay at the same level

Level off at + so lieu

Di ngang o cuoi giai doan

Increase/fall to a plateau at

Di ngang o giua giai doan

Remain relatively stable at

Tuong doi on dinh

Fluctuate/ vary between nho nhat and lon nhat: fluctuation

Dao dong

Hover/ culster at

Dao dong tai 1 diem

Peak at V/ reach a peak of N

Dat dinh

Bottom out at/ trough at/ hit a bottom of/ fall to a low of

Cham day

Increase with minor/ several fluctuations

Increase erratically/ irregularly

Remained/ peaked at

Moc tinh tai 1 diem

In germany/ in the water consumption/ in all 5 European countries

In

Over 50% - roughly/ approximately - precisely/ exactly

Trong khoang 50% - xap xi - 100%

Increased over the year

Tang len trong nam

Under/ nearly 20%

Duoi 20%

Among/ across the surveyed/ examined countries

Trong so nhung nuoc duoc khao sat

Modest/slight/marginal

Modestly/slightly/marginally: nhe/nho

Steady/ gradual/consistent

Deu/ dan dan

Substantial/ significant/ noticeble/ dramatical

Manh

Sudden/sharp: suddenly/ sharply

Tang manh dot ngot, duong rat doc

In/by + nam

From… to …/ during the X-Y period

Marking/ reflecting/ representing an overall increase of so lieu

So lieu tong

A lower base/ from a relatively low base of so lieu

Starting point

Close to 0%, never exceeding 6%, overtaking … to become the second largest

Gan 0%, khong bao gio vuot qua 6%, vuot qua … de dung vi tri thu 2

Finish the period at about so lieu

Ket thuc o so lieu

The ownership rates of all three examined types of doi tuong increased, but to varting extents

Khi ca 3 doi tuong deu tang

Securing the leading position, which they started with … in the final years

Vuot len tro thanh vi tri so 1, dong hang voi … o nam cuoi

4 out of 10

40%

Lost their top spot in popularity

Mat vi tri dau ve su noi tieng

Be Surpassed by

Bi vuot qua boi

Among the brands that experienced imcrease in sales volumes