Brachial Plexus and Axillary Artery

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23 Terms

1
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dorsal scapular n

branches off of C5, goes on to innervate rhomboids and levator scapulae

2
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suprascapular n

branches off of the superior trunk, goes on to innervate supraspinatus and infraspinatus

3
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C5-T1

spinal nerves that makes up the brachial plexus

4
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lateral pectoral n

branches off the lateral cord, goes on to innervate pectoralis major

5
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thoracodorsal n

branches off the posterior cord, goes on to innervate latissimus dorsi

6
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upper and lower subscapular n

branch off the posterior cord and go on to innervate subscapularis

7
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long thoracic n

branches from C5-T1 and goes on to innervate serratus anterior

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medial pectoral n

branches off the medial cord and goes on to innervate pectoralis minor

9
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medial cutaneous nerve of arm and forearm

branches off the medial cord and goes on to innervate the skin of the arm and foream

10
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musculocutaneous n

continuation of the lateral cord, goes on to innervate the muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm

11
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median n

branches from lateral and medial cords, goes on to innervate the muscles of the forearm and hand

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ulnar n

continuation of the medial cord, goes on to innervate the forearm and hand

13
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1st rib

landmark that marks the end of the subclavian a and the beginning of the axillary a

14
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superior thoracic a

branch of the first part of the axillary a, to intercostal space between ribs 1 and 2

15
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thoracoacromial trunk

branch of the second part of the axillary a, goes to CAPD (clavicle, acromion, pectorals, deltoid)

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lateral thoracic a

branch from the 2nd part axillary a, goes on to supply serratus anterior

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posterior humeral circumflex a

branches from the 3rd part of the axillary a, runs with the axillary n

18
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anterior humeral circumflex a

branches from the third part of the axillary, wraps around the anterior humerus

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subscapular a

branches from the third part of the axillary a, further branches into the circumflex scapular artery and thoracodorsal a

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thoracodorsal a

branches from the subscapular a (from the 3rd part of the axillary a), and goes on to supply the latissimus dorsi

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circumflex scapular a

branches from the subscapular a, goes on to supply the posterior of the scapula

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inferior border of teres minor

landmark that marks the end of the axillary artery and the beginning of the brachial artery

23
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radial n

continuation of the posterior cord, goes on to innervate the posterior compartment of the forearm and hand.