Sociology ch2

These flashcards cover key sociological concepts and thinkers discussed in the lecture, providing a foundation for understanding sociological theories and frameworks.

What is the sociological paradox?

The things that we want to observe, explain, and understand cannot normally be directly observed.

Who was one of the first thinkers to use the word sociology?

Auguste Comte.

What is the difference between 'bugs' and 'features' in sociology according to Comte?

Features are things intended to do, while bugs are the glitches or problems that accompany those things.

What are the two types of social phenomena identified by Emile Durkheim?

Normal and pathological.

What is meso level analysis in sociology?

It focuses on interactions and structures that exist between the micro (individuals) and macro (societal) levels.

What are the two dimensions of sociological explanations?

The level of analysis focusing on the complexity of the social phenomenon and whether the explanation emphasizes structural aspects or actors' agency.

What does structural functionalism emphasize?

How social systems operate and produce consequences of stability or change.

What is the focus of symbolic interactionism?

The meaning or symbolism of daily social interactions.

What does conflict theory examine in society?

It examines conflicts, classifications, contestants, and change within societies.

What is intersectionality in sociology?

The idea that human experiences are shaped by multiple social positions.

What is social mapping?

Understanding behaviors based on occupations and cultural activities.

What does the concept of social control refer to?

Patterns of action that exist outside of individuals but exert control over all people.