The Prevailing Culture of Anti-Intellectualism and its Impact on Student Engagement in Political Activism: A Study About Grade 12 Student Journalists

What is the definition of anti-intellectualism according to Richard Hofstadter's book, "Anti-Intellectualism in American Life"?

The rejection of facts and sought-out information from intellectuals, often tied to an anti-elite mentality.

What historical events contributed to the birth of anti-intellectualism in America?

The arrival of Euro colonists and the influence of Puritan evangelical beliefs.

What did the Ilustrados contribute to Philippine society during Spanish colonization?

They reformed the Philippines but also submitted to colonizer traditions, giving up autonomy.

What was a significant outcome of the Martial Law in the Philippines in 1972?

Activists and intellectuals protesting government dilemmas faced punishment, impacting public perception of critical thinking.

How did Dwight Eisenhower's presidency relate to anti-intellectualism?

He was criticized as an anti-intellectual for calling intellectuals 'men who tell more than they know'.

What is Republic Act No. 8044, the Youth in Nation-Building Act intended to support?

The intellectual, moral, and social growth of young people and their participation in governance.

What does the term 'anti-intellectualism' encompass according to various studies?

A dislike and suspicion of intelligence, intellectuals, and intellectualism, often dismissing education and philosophy.

How can anti-intellectualism affect students in higher education?

It hinders their ability to engage critically with the material and improve their understanding of historical studies.

What relationship exists between students' perceptions of their intelligence and their major choices?

Students' perceptions of their intelligence are significantly related to the major they choose, often reflecting anti-intellectual attitudes.

What are some reasons for the lack of political activism among students in the Philippines?

Unfavorable opinions of intellectualism and uncertainty about their political engagement due to anti-intellectual sentiments.

According to McDevitt's 2020 study, how does journalism impact democracy?

It deteriorates democracy by aligning with anti-elitist sentiments and promoting anti-intellectualism.

What is the focus of the study conducted by Parks et al. (2017)?

How emerging adults’ attitudes towards news and authority are shaped by an anti-intellectual mindset.

What role does the educational system play in combatting anti-intellectualism according to these studies?

A better education system can prevent or reduce cases of anti-intellectualism in an academic setting.

What does Michael L. Peters argue about the effects of anti-intellectualism?

It has the potential to devalue intellectual endeavors and promote superficial learning.

What distinguishes the works of Trout and Thompson regarding anti-intellectualism?

One addresses the causes while the other seeks interventions.