The Prevailing Culture of Anti-Intellectualism and its Impact on Student Engagement in Political Activism: A Study About Grade 12 Student Journalists

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17 Terms

1

What is the definition of anti-intellectualism according to Richard Hofstadter's book, "Anti-Intellectualism in American Life"?

The rejection of facts and sought-out information from intellectuals, often tied to an anti-elite mentality.

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2

What historical events contributed to the birth of anti-intellectualism in America?

The arrival of Euro colonists and the influence of Puritan evangelical beliefs.

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3

What did the Ilustrados contribute to Philippine society during Spanish colonization?

They reformed the Philippines but also submitted to colonizer traditions, giving up autonomy.

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4

What was a significant outcome of the Martial Law in the Philippines in 1972?

Activists and intellectuals protesting government dilemmas faced punishment, impacting public perception of critical thinking.

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5

How did Dwight Eisenhower's presidency relate to anti-intellectualism?

He was criticized as an anti-intellectual for calling intellectuals 'men who tell more than they know'.

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6

What is Republic Act No. 8044, the Youth in Nation-Building Act intended to support?

The intellectual, moral, and social growth of young people and their participation in governance.

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7

What does the term 'anti-intellectualism' encompass according to various studies?

A dislike and suspicion of intelligence, intellectuals, and intellectualism, often dismissing education and philosophy.

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8

How can anti-intellectualism affect students in higher education?

It hinders their ability to engage critically with the material and improve their understanding of historical studies.

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9

What relationship exists between students' perceptions of their intelligence and their major choices?

Students' perceptions of their intelligence are significantly related to the major they choose, often reflecting anti-intellectual attitudes.

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10

What are some reasons for the lack of political activism among students in the Philippines?

Unfavorable opinions of intellectualism and uncertainty about their political engagement due to anti-intellectual sentiments.

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11

According to McDevitt's 2020 study, how does journalism impact democracy?

It deteriorates democracy by aligning with anti-elitist sentiments and promoting anti-intellectualism.

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12

What is the focus of the study conducted by Parks et al. (2017)?

How emerging adults’ attitudes towards news and authority are shaped by an anti-intellectual mindset.

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13

What role does the educational system play in combatting anti-intellectualism according to these studies?

A better education system can prevent or reduce cases of anti-intellectualism in an academic setting.

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14

What does Michael L. Peters argue about the effects of anti-intellectualism?

It has the potential to devalue intellectual endeavors and promote superficial learning.

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15

What distinguishes the works of Trout and Thompson regarding anti-intellectualism?

One addresses the causes while the other seeks interventions.

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