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Eligibility requirements for commercial pilot certificate?

• Be 18

• Read, speak, and write the English language

• Hold atleast a Second Class Medical Certificate

• Receive the required ground knowledge and flight training endorsements

• Pass written exam

• Meet aeronautical experience requirements

What are the aeronautical experience requirements?

• 120 Hours in that part of the program

• 55 Hours of dual instruction

• 10 Hours of instrument training using a view limiting device

• 10 Hours of TAA or Complex time

• 2 Hour day xc with a distance 100nm away

• 2 Hour night xc with a distance 100nm away

• 3 Hours in a single engine airplane in preparation for the exam within the last 60 days

• 5 Hours night VFR with 10 takeoffs and landings at a towered aiport

• One xc with landings at 3 airports and a 250nm straight line distance between 2 of them

What privileges apply to a commercial pilot?

Allows you to be PIC of an aircraft carrying person or property for hire.

What is Common Carriage?

There are four elements in defining a common carrier

A holding out or a willingness to transport persons or property, from point A to point B, for compensation or hire.

Holding Speeds?

• 0 ft – 6,000 ft MSL: 200 KIAS

• 6,001 ft – 14,000 ft MSL: 230 KIAS

• 14,001 ft MSL and above: 265 KIAS

Above 14,000 ft, inbound legs are above 1.5 minutes instead of 1.

Define the the term commercial operator

A commercial operator is someone who , for compensation or hire, transports people or property

Would being both the pilot and provider of an aircraft to someone for compensation or hire require you to possess a part 119 operating certificate?

Yes, if you are being compensated for providing a service and have operational control of an aircraft you have to have an operating certificate.

Define Operational Control

Operational control mean that you have the means to exercise authority over initiating, conducting, or terminating a flight.

What examples does the FAA consider when determining holding out?

• Agents, Agencies, or Salespeople

• Print Publications

• Internet

• Websites

• Social media

• Apps

• Email

• Personal reputation or solicitation

• Sharing Aircraft or Operating expenses ( If you have operational control of the aircraft )

Are there commercial operations that commercial pilots could conduct without the issuance of a part 119 operating certificate?

Yes

• Student Instruction

• Non-stop commercial air tours ( with a LOA from the FSDO )

• Ferry or Training flights

• Crop dusting, seeding, spraying, or bird chasing

• Banner towing

• Aerial photography or survey

• Firefighting

• Powerline or pipeline patrol

• Carrying person for parachute jumping

• Emergency mail service

• Carriage of candidates in elections

CFR Part 119