Physics final

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28 Terms

1

Part of the transducer that determines SPL

Damping layer

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2

Sound of travel in soft tissue

1.54 mm per second

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3

The PRP refers to

On and off time

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4

For a given medium, if everything stays the same, but the stiffness increases what happens to your propagation speed?

Increases

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5

When you change the depth when scanning a patient what part of the pulse wave are you actually changing?

Off-time

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6

What region of the beam has the best lateral resolution?

Focal point

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7

Frequency of the voltage sent to the crystal of a pulse wave transducer is 4 MHz. What is the frequency of the sound the transducer makes?

Not applicable

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8

Sound waves travel slowest in

Gas

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9

Which of the intensities is always the highest

SPTP

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10

The scanning frequency of the transducer is determined by

The thickness of the transducer

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11

The pulse duration refers too

How long does the pulse last (on-time)

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12

Which of the following transducers would not allow you to see the left kidney in a pediatric patient

Continues wave

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13

Generally soundwaves will propagate slower in a

Gas

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14

Sound waves travel fastest in a solid. Slowest in a gas And a medium self to tissues/liquids

True or false

True

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15

The length of one cycle is called the

Wavelength

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16

The time of one cycle is called the

Period

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17

Sound requires a medium in order to travel

T/F

True

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18

Two waves that formed to create a larger wave

Constructive interference

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19

When the ultrasound transducer is generating a beam that enters the body the process is called

Piezoelectric

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20

Type of transducer that uses PZT crystals that are shaped like donuts

Annular array

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21

A 5 MHz pulse consisting of three cycles is produced by a transducer, How many amplitude are there in each cycle?

2

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22

Which of the four does not belong?

Wavelength, frequency, period, Amplitude.

Amplitude

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23

What component contains the tungsten particles?

Damping layer

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24

Lateral resolution is the most closely related to

Transducer diameter

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25

The reduction of energy of sound propagates

attenuation

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26

The time for one pulse to occur

Pulse duration

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27

With all else remaining constant the speed at which sound travels depends on the

Medium

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28

If PZT is 6, what is the matching layer?

3

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