Chemistry Fundamentals: Acids, Bases, Metric System, and Polyatomic Ions

Vocabulary flashcards covering strong acids, strong bases, strong electrolytes, metric system prefixes, and common polyatomic ion formulas from the lecture notes.

Hydrochloric Acid

$HCl$.

Hydrobromic Acid

$$HBr$$

Hydriodic acid

$HI$.

Nitric Acid

$HNO_3$.

Sulfuric Acid

$H_2SO_4$.

Perchloric Acid

$HClO_4$.

Chloric Acid

$HClO_3$.

Lithium hydroxide

$LiOH$.

Sodium hydroxide

$NaOH$.

Potassium hydroxide

$KOH$.

Rubidium hydroxide

$ROH$.

Cesium hydroxide

$CsOH$.

Strontium hydroxide

Sr(OH)2

Tera

$10^{12}$.

Giga

$$10^9$$

Mega

$$10^6$$

Kilo

$10^3$.

Hecto

$10^2$.

Deca

$$10^1$$

Deci

$10^{-1}$.

Centi

$10^{-2}$.

milli

$10^{-3}$.

micro

$10^{-6}$.

nano

$10^{-9}$.

pico

$10^{-12}$.

ammonium

$NH_4^+$.

acetate

$CH_3COO^-$ or $C_2H_3O_2^-$.

carbonate

$CO_3^{2-}$.

phosphate

$PO_4^{3-}$.

hydroxide

$OH^-$.

sulfate

$SO_4^{2-}$.

sulfite

$SO_3^{2-}$.

Nitrate

$NO_3^-$.

Nitrite

$NO_2^-$.

hypochlorite

$ClO^-$.

chlorite

$ClO_2^-$.

chlorate

$ClO_3^-$.

Perchlorate

$ClO_4^-$.

Cyanide

$CN^-$.

Barium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)2