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69% glucose + fructose
Honey contains _____
Diastase, catalase, β-glucosidase
Common enzymes of honey
Ketohexose
Fructose is a _____
Spectroscopy
Deals with the production, measurement, and interpretation of spectra arising from the interaction of electromagnetic radiation (light) with matter
UV-Vis Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy utilizing radiation in the UV-Vis range
200 nm to 700 nm
Electromagnetic radiation in the UV-Vis portion of the spectrum ranges in wavelength from _____ to _____
200-350 nm; 350-700 nm
The UV range runs from _____; the Vis range runs from _____
Cuvette
A sample-holding cell or _____ should be chosen after the general spectral region to be used in a spectrophotometric measurement has been determined
does not absorb radiation
The sample-holding cell should be composed of a material that _____ in the spectral region being used
Quartz or fused silica
Sample-holding cells that do not absorb radiation may be composed of _____
Silicate glass
For the Vis range, cells made of _____ are appropriate and inexpensive plastic cells are also available for some application
Directly
Under appropriate conditions, absorbance is (directly/inversely) proportional to the concentration of the absorbing species in the solution
This relationship is only applicable to dilute solutions, up to approx. 10mM for most analytes
Calibration curve
Used to determine the concentration of unknown sample solution by measuring its absorbance
Used to establish the relationship between analyte concentration and absorbance
Constructed by plotting the absorbance (y-axis) against the corresponding concentrations (x-axis)
under appropriate conditions, it should be linear