Passive Voice and Causative

Structure du Present Passive ?

Am/is/are + participe passé.

Complète : English ___ worldwide. (speak)

Is spoken.

Complète : Cars ___ here. (make)

Are made.

Actif → passif : People use this tool.

This tool is used.

Piège : « It used every day » devient…

It is used every day.

Structure du Past Passive ?

Was/were + participe passé.

Complète : The bridge ___ in 1990. (build)

Was built.

Complète : The letters ___ yesterday. (send)

Were sent.

Actif → passif : They opened the store.

The store was opened.

Piège : « was build » devient…

Was built.

Structure du Future Passive ?

Will be + participe passé.

Complète : The results ___ tomorrow. (announce)

Will be announced.

Actif → passif : They will finish the work.

The work will be finished.

Après « will be », quelle forme ?

Le participe passé.

Question : The room is cleaned daily.

Is the room cleaned daily?

Négation : The door was locked.

The door wasn’t locked.

Question : The goods were delivered.

Were the goods delivered?

Négation future : It will be completed.

It won’t be completed.

Que faut-il conserver dans une question passive ?

L’auxiliaire « be ».

Piège : « Did it built? » devient…

Was it built?

Structure du Present Continuous Passive ?

Am/is/are being + participe passé.

Complète : The building ___ now. (destroy)

Is being destroyed.

Complète : The names ___ now. (include, negative)

Aren’t being included.

Question : It is being checked.

Is it being checked?

Piège : « It is checking now » au passif devient…

It is being checked now.

Structure du Present Perfect Passive ?

Have/has been + participe passé.

Complète : The meeting ___. (put off)

Has been put off.

Complète : The letters ___. (receive)

Have been received.

Négation : The document has been signed.

The document hasn’t been signed.

Question : The ideas have been rejected.

Have the ideas been rejected?

Structure du Past Perfect Passive ?

Had been + participe passé.

Complète : The truth ___ before we arrived. (hide)

Had been hidden.

Complète : The thieves ___. (punish)

Had been punished.

Question passive : They are being criticized.

Are they being criticized?

Négation passive : It has been modified.

It hasn’t been modified.

Quel auxiliaire porte la négation dans une forme passive ?

La forme de « be » ou l’auxiliaire qui la précède.

Piège : « Has been it changed? » devient…

Has it been changed?

Complète : Why ___ it being produced now?

Is.

« I had my car repaired » signifie…

J’ai fait réparer ma voiture.

Structure causative avec « have » ?

Have + objet + participe passé.

Complète : She got her hair ___. (cut)

Cut.

Différence : « I painted the fence » vs « I had it painted » ?

Je l’ai peint moi-même vs je l’ai fait peindre.

Structure d’un modal au passif ?

Modal + be + participe passé.

Complète : It must ___. (change)

Be changed.

Complète : The rules should ___. (follow)

Be followed.

Question : Can it be checked?

Can it be checked?

Piège : « It must changed » devient…

It must be changed.

Structure du perfect modal passive ?

Modal + have been + participe passé.

Complète : The meeting should ___. (cancel)

Have been cancelled.

Complète : The document could ___. (attach)

Have been attached.

Complète : It may ___. (discuss)

Have been discussed.

Piège : « should have cancelled » au passif devient…

Should have been cancelled.

Complète : The data ___ every night.

Are backed up.

Complète : The files ___ during the move.

Were damaged.

Complète : The winners ___ tomorrow.

Will be notified.

Complète : The road ___ at the moment.

Is being repaired.

Complète : The payment ___.

Has been received.

Complète : The room ___ before we arrived.

Had been cleaned.

Complète : The form must ___ today.

Be submitted.

Complète : The warning should ___ earlier.

Have been issued.

Question passive : They are being monitored.

Are they being monitored?

Mets au passif : People speak Portuguese here.

Portuguese is spoken here.

Mets au passif : Someone stole the painting.

The painting was stolen.

Mets au passif : They will publish the report.

The report will be published.

Mets au passif : They are interviewing her.

She is being interviewed.

Mets au passif : They have cancelled the event.

The event has been cancelled.

Mets au passif : They had already signed the deal.

The deal had already been signed.

Mets au passif : They can solve the problem.

The problem can be solved.

Mets au passif : They may have overlooked it.

It may have been overlooked.

Négation passive : It has been approved.

It hasn’t been approved.

Complète : Each request ___ individually.

Is reviewed.

Complète : The decision ___ last night.

Was announced.

Complète : New rules ___ next year.

Will be introduced.

Complète : Several proposals ___.

Are being considered.

Complète : All seats ___.

Have been reserved.

Complète : The evidence ___ before the trial.

Had been examined.

Complète : This medicine should ___ with food.

Be taken.

Complète : The package could ___ yesterday.

Have been delivered.

Question passive : The files had been copied.

Had the files been copied?

Quand l’auteur de l’action importe peu, quelle voix est utile ?

La voix passive.

Quel auxiliaire forme le passif au Past Simple ?

Was / were.

Corrige : The building is being renovate.

The building is being renovated.

Corrige : The issue has been solve.

The issue has been solved.

Corrige : The goods had been stole.

The goods had been stolen.

Structure passive après un modal ?

Modal + be + participe passé.

Corrige : It must have been stole.

It must have been stolen.

Négation modale passive : It must be disclosed.

It mustn’t be disclosed.

Complète : The castle ___ in the 14th century.

Was built.

Complète : The children ___ to school by bus.

Were taken.

Complète : A sum of two thousand euros ___ stolen.

Was.

Complète : The application ___ already ___.

Has already been submitted.

Complète : The results ___ recently ___.

Have recently been published.

Complète : The disease ___ by stress.

May be triggered.

Complète : This equipment ___ carefully.

Must be handled.

Complète : The rule ___ immediately.

Must be applied.

Complète : The form ___ last month.

Should have been submitted.

Complète : The error ___ earlier.

Could have been detected.

Complète : I had my assistant ___ the report.

Type.

Complète : She had her car ___.

Repaired.

Complète : We got the technician ___ the machine.

To check.