Group Presentation (3): Lyme Disease

Flashcards covering key concepts and facts about Lyme Disease based on lecture notes.

What is Lyme Disease?

The most prevalent tick-borne illness in the United States

What can happen if Lyme Disease is untreated?

It can cause long-term complications such as arthritis, myocarditis, and nerve pain

Which state in the US has a high concentration of Lyme Disease cases?

Massachusetts

Who discovered that spirochetes carried by ticks caused Lyme Disease?

Willy Burgdorfer

What is Borrelia burgdorferi?

The bacteria classified as the cause of Lyme Disease

What are immature ticks called?

Nymphs

How long must a tick be attached to transmit Lyme Disease?

At least 36-48 hours

What is Erythema migrans?

The classic bulls-eye rash that appears at the site of a tick-bite

What age and symptoms did Bill, the case study child, present with?

A twelve-year-old with a rash and pain, no fever

What preventative measure can reduce tick exposure?

Wearing light-colored clothing and checking for ticks after outdoor activities

What was the estimated economic cost of Lyme Disease diagnosed in the US in 2022?

Between $345 million to $968 million