Psychological Problems 16 - Depression - Biological theory

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5 Terms

1
Name of biological theory
Social rank theory
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2
What the social rank theory states
If a person loses something, depression is a natural reaction which allows us to come to terms with loss and consequences of this. Therefore, it prevents us from trying to achieve a higher status and try to stop competing.
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3
Criticism of Social rank theory
Reductionist as it suggests everyone has the same reaction. It infers it is an instinctive reaction to a situation where you have been a loser. Therefore, it ignores individual differences such as losing a job opportunity but working hard to get that role
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4
Criticism of Social rank theory
Ignores instances of depression that are caused by life events other than social rank conflicts such as the stress of being a carer. Being a carer for a sick relative can result in depression as coping with symptoms which get worse is hard to manage especially if there’s little support. This theory doesn’t explain that
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5
Criticism of Social rank theory
Suggests depression is limited to losers and people of low social rank. Although statistics show that depression is more common in people who’re poorer and therefore more likely to be of lower social rank, there’s still a significant proportion of people of higher social rank who go through depression such as celebs.
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