Lecture 10a: Introduction to Computer Engineering

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These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the lecture on computer engineering, focusing on Boolean laws and simplification methods.

Last updated 5:52 PM on 12/13/25
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16 Terms

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DeMorgan’s Theorem

The principle stating that the complement of the product is the sum of the complements.

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Implicant

A product of literals in a Boolean expression.

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Literal

A variable or its complement.

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Distributivity

A property that states B(C+D) = BC + BD.

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Covering

A method in simplification which states A + AP = A.

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Combining

A method in simplification which states PA + PA = P.

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Null Element

The role of an element which does not change the identity in an equation.

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Identity

The element that, when used in an operation, does not change the other element.

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Consensus Theorem

A formula that allows reduction of expressions by using combinatory rules.

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Simplification Theorem

A theorem stating that PA + A = P + A.

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Associativity

A property that states (B•C)•D = B•(C•D) and (B+C)+D = B+(C+D).

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Duplication

A method in simplification which states A = A + A.

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Expansion

A method in simplification which states P = PA + PA.

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Idempotency

A property that states AA = A.

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Complement

The operation that inverts a Boolean variable.

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Duality

The principle that every operation or relation can be swapped for its dual.