Chapter 26 - Bipolar Disorders: Nursing Care of Persons with Mood Lability

These flashcards cover key terminology and concepts related to bipolar disorders, their symptoms, treatment strategies, and nursing care approaches.

Bipolar Disorder

A mental health condition characterized by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania or hypomania and periods of depression.

Manic Episode

A distinct period of elevated or irritable mood lasting at least one week (or less if hospitalized) combined with increased energy or activity.

Mood Lability

Rapid and extreme shifts in mood that occur with little or no change in external circumstances.

Bipolar I Disorder

Characterized by major depressive episodes, manic episodes, or mixed episodes that require immediate intervention.

Bipolar II Disorder

Involves major depressive episodes along with hypomanic episodes but no full-blown manic episodes.

Cyclothymic Disorder

Characterized by numerous periods of hypomania and depressive episodes that do not meet the full criteria for a major depressive episode.

Early Diagnosis

Crucial for effective management of bipolar disorder, helping tailor treatment plans and reduce episode frequency.

Common Comorbid Conditions

Conditions such as anxiety disorders and substance use often associated with bipolar disorder.

Genetic Factors

Hereditary components that may predispose individuals to develop bipolar disorder.

Chronic Stress

A known trigger for the onset and exacerbation of bipolar symptoms.

Therapeutic Relationship

A nonthreatening interaction characterized by calmness and safety, essential for patient care.

Effective Illness Management

Involves educating patients about their disorder and developing coping strategies.

Relapse Indicators

Signs such as rapid mood changes and increased irritability that signal potential relapse in bipolar disorder.

Psychoeducation

Educating patients and their families about bipolar disorder and treatment options to empower their participation in care.

Medication Regimen

Adherence to medication development plans for managing bipolar disorder effectively.

Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches

Psychological strategies aimed at changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.

Social Skills Training

Interventions to enhance interpersonal communication and relationship-building for recovery.

Safety Measures

Strategies to ensure a safe environment for individuals with bipolar disorder, particularly during manic episodes.