PACE MIDTERMS (MODULE 2)

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RA NO. 8393

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  • protect the rights of creators and innovators

  • promote technology transfer and economic development

  • enhance the enforcement of intellectual property rights

  • ensure that the rights of intellectual property owners are protected

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IPOPHL

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  • government agency that protect and secures the intellectual property rights of citizens in the philippines

  • handles the registration of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property

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14 Terms

1
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RA NO. 8393

  • protect the rights of creators and innovators

  • promote technology transfer and economic development

  • enhance the enforcement of intellectual property rights

  • ensure that the rights of intellectual property owners are protected

2
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IPOPHL

  • government agency that protect and secures the intellectual property rights of citizens in the philippines

  • handles the registration of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property

3
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copyright

  • protects original works of authorship expressed in a tangible form

  • ex. fashion illustration, textile prints, fashion photography, lookbooks

  • lifetime of the author + 50 years (PH law)

  • not renewable (expires automatically)

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trademark

  • distinctive signs identifying goods or services of a business

  • ex. brand names, slogans

  • 10 years from registration date

  • renewable every 10 years indefinitly

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Patent

  • exclusive rights to a new, inventive, and industrially applicable invention

  • ex. smart textiles, solar powered jackets

  • 20 years from filing date

  • not renewable

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utility model

  • like a patent, but for devices or innovations with lower inventive step

  • ex. improved garment fasteners, multi-way wear designs

  • 7 years from filing date

  • not renewable

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industrial design

  • protects the aesthetic appearance of an object or product

  • ex. unique shoe shapes, handbag contours, surface prints

  • 5 year from filing date

  • renewable twice (up to 15 years total)

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Geographical Indication (GI)

  • sign used on products with a specific geographical origin possessing qualities or reputation due to that origin

  • ex. T’nalak

  • indefinite (as long as the GI remains in use and the qualities are maintained)

  • renewable (subject to GI rules and maintenance of origin standards)

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Infringement

  • the act of infringing: violation

  • an encroachment or trespass on a right or privilege

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Public Domain

the realm embracing property rights that belong to the community at large, are unprotected by copyright or patent, and are subject to appropriation by anyone

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Licensing

  • permission granted by competent authority to engage in a business or occupation or in an activity otherwise unlawful

  • a grant by the holder of a copyright or patent to another od any of the rights embodied in the copyright or patent short of an assignment of all rights

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IP Rights

legal claims the creators have over original works of the mind

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Enforcement

  • to give force to: strengthen

  • to carry out effectively

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Unfair Competition

  • in the context of intellectual property, involves deceptive or wrongful business practices that harm a competitors or consumers, typically through the misappropriation or infringement of protected IP