RA NO. 8393
protect the rights of creators and innovators
promote technology transfer and economic development
enhance the enforcement of intellectual property rights
ensure that the rights of intellectual property owners are protected
IPOPHL
government agency that protect and secures the intellectual property rights of citizens in the philippines
handles the registration of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property
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RA NO. 8393
protect the rights of creators and innovators
promote technology transfer and economic development
enhance the enforcement of intellectual property rights
ensure that the rights of intellectual property owners are protected
IPOPHL
government agency that protect and secures the intellectual property rights of citizens in the philippines
handles the registration of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property
copyright
protects original works of authorship expressed in a tangible form
ex. fashion illustration, textile prints, fashion photography, lookbooks
lifetime of the author + 50 years (PH law)
not renewable (expires automatically)
trademark
distinctive signs identifying goods or services of a business
ex. brand names, slogans
10 years from registration date
renewable every 10 years indefinitly
Patent
exclusive rights to a new, inventive, and industrially applicable invention
ex. smart textiles, solar powered jackets
20 years from filing date
not renewable
utility model
like a patent, but for devices or innovations with lower inventive step
ex. improved garment fasteners, multi-way wear designs
7 years from filing date
not renewable
industrial design
protects the aesthetic appearance of an object or product
ex. unique shoe shapes, handbag contours, surface prints
5 year from filing date
renewable twice (up to 15 years total)
Geographical Indication (GI)
sign used on products with a specific geographical origin possessing qualities or reputation due to that origin
ex. T’nalak
indefinite (as long as the GI remains in use and the qualities are maintained)
renewable (subject to GI rules and maintenance of origin standards)
Infringement
the act of infringing: violation
an encroachment or trespass on a right or privilege
Public Domain
the realm embracing property rights that belong to the community at large, are unprotected by copyright or patent, and are subject to appropriation by anyone
Licensing
permission granted by competent authority to engage in a business or occupation or in an activity otherwise unlawful
a grant by the holder of a copyright or patent to another od any of the rights embodied in the copyright or patent short of an assignment of all rights
IP Rights
legal claims the creators have over original works of the mind
Enforcement
to give force to: strengthen
to carry out effectively
Unfair Competition
in the context of intellectual property, involves deceptive or wrongful business practices that harm a competitors or consumers, typically through the misappropriation or infringement of protected IP