Impact of Diseases on Systems Within the Body and on Physical and Mental Health

Flashcards covering the impact of various diseases on body systems, physical health, and potential mental health issues.

What does 'impact' refer to in the context of diseases on body systems?

It refers to how a particular disease affects systems such as the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, immune system, and digestive system, as well as the physical and mental health of an individual.

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints but can also damage various body systems including skin, eyes, lungs, and heart.

What can chronic inflammation from Rheumatoid Arthritis lead to in terms of mental health?

Chronic inflammation can damage physiological responses to stress, leading to depression and worse long-term outcomes.

What are the primary symptoms of Crohn's disease?

Symptoms include gut pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and malnutrition.

How does Crohn’s disease affect mental health?

It can cause stress, anxiety, and depression due to its impact on quality of life.

What causes Coronary Heart Disease?

Coronary Heart Disease is caused by atherosclerosis in the coronary artery, reducing blood and glucose supply to the heart.

What potential mental health issues are associated with Coronary Heart Disease?

Anxiety and low mood, especially after a heart attack.

Name a couple of systemic effects of COPD.

Weight loss, nutritional abnormalities, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

What psychological issues are more common in individuals with COPD?

Anxiety and depression.

What are the major complications associated with diabetes?

Diabetes can lead to kidney damage, eye issues like cataracts, and increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.

What is a severe symptom of Parkinson's disease?

Uncontrolled tremors, slow movement, and stiff muscles.

How can Chronic Kidney Disease affect other bodily systems?

It can lead to heart disease and changes in blood pressure due to the heart having to pump harder.

What are common symptoms of Endometriosis?

Chronic pain during periods, and potential infertility due to damage to the fallopian tubes.

What is Muscular Dystrophy?

A genetic disorder characterized by chronic muscle wasting and weakness.

What are some complications of Muscular Dystrophy?

It may affect the heart, lungs, and gastrointestinal system, leading to respiratory insufficiency and various GI problems.