Planet & Universe

planet (n) /ˈplænɪt/

hành tinh - A large round object in space that moves around a star like the Sun

solar system (n) /ˈsəʊlə ˈsɪstəm/

hệ mặt trời - The Sun and all the planets and objects that move around it

Sun (n) /sʌn/

mặt trời - The bright star at the center of our solar system that provides light and heat

Mercury (n) /ˈmɜːkjəri/

sao Thủy - The smallest planet and the closest one to the Sun

Venus (n) /ˈviːnəs/

sao Kim - The hottest planet in our solar system with thick clouds

Earth (n) /ɜːθ/

trái đất - The planet we live on, having water and life

Mars (n) /mɑːz/

sao Hỏa - The red planet located next to Earth in the solar system

Jupiter (n) /ˈdʒuːpɪtə/

sao Mộc - The largest planet in our solar system, famous for its giant storms

Saturn (n) /ˈsætən/

sao Thổ - The second largest planet, known for its beautiful rings

Uranus (n) /ˈjʊərənəs/

sao Thiên Vương - A cold, blue-green ice giant planet that rotates on its side

Neptune (n) /ˈneptjuːn/

sao Hải Vương - The furthest planet from the Sun, very cold and windy

Moon (n) /muːn/

mặt trăng - The natural object that moves around the Earth and shines at night

galaxy (n) /ˈɡæləksi/

thiên hà - A huge collection of billions of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity

Milky Way (n) /ˌmɪlki ˈweɪ/

dải ngân hà - The name of the galaxy that contains our solar system and Earth

universe (n) /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/

vũ trụ - All of space, time, matter, planets, and galaxies together

star (n) /stɑː/

ngôi sao - A giant ball of hot, glowing gas in space that produces light

asteroid (n) /ˈæstərɔɪd/

tiểu hành tinh - A small rocky body orbiting the Sun, mostly found between Mars and Jupiter

comet (n) /ˈkɒmɪt/

sao chổi - An object in space made of ice and dust that develops a bright tail near the Sun

meteor (n) /ˈmiːtiə/

sao băng - A piece of rock or metal from space that burns brightly entering Earth's atmosphere

astronaut (n) /ˈæstrənɔːt/

phi hành gia - A person who is trained to travel and work in outer space

rocket (n) /ˈrɒkɪt/

tàu vũ trụ, tên lửa - A vehicle designed to travel into space using powerful engines

space station (n) /ˈspeɪs ˌsteɪʃn/

trạm vũ trụ - A large spacecraft where astronauts live and do scientific research

satellite (n) /ˈsætəlaɪt/

vệ tinh - An object sent into space to travel around Earth or another planet to collect information

telescope (n) /ˈtelɪskəʊp/

kính thiên văn - An instrument used to see distant objects like planets and stars clearly

gravity (n) /ˈɡrævəti/

trọng lực, lực hấp dẫn - The force that pulls objects toward each other or toward the center of a planet

orbit (n, v) /ˈɔːbɪt/

quỹ đạo, quay quanh quỹ đạo - The curved path of an object moving around a star or planet

atmosphere (n) /ˈætməsfɪə/

khí quyển - The layer of gases surrounding a planet

alien (n) /ˈeɪliən/

người ngoài hành tinh - A creature from another planet or outer space

crater (n) /ˈkreɪtə/

miệng hố, miệng núi lửa - A large round hole on the surface of a planet or the Moon made by an impact

Pluto (n) /ˈpluːtəʊ/

sao Diêm Vương - A famous dwarf planet made of ice and rock that is located far beyond Neptune

interstellar (adj) /ˌɪntəˈstelə/

giữa các vì sao - Existing or happening between the stars in outer space

nebula (n) /ˈnebjələ/

tinh vân - A giant cloud of gas and dust in outer space

collapse (v) /kəˈlæps/

sụp đổ, co cụm lại - To suddenly fall down or shrink inward due to gravity

revolve (v) /rɪˈvɒlv/

quay quanh, xoay quanh - To move in a circle or orbit around a central point or object

composition (n) /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/

thành phần cấu tạo - The different parts or substances that make up something

terrestrial (adj) /təˈrestriəl/

thuộc đất liền, dạng đất đá - Relating to the Earth or planets made of solid rock

Jovian (adj) /ˈdʒəʊviən/

thuộc nhóm sao Mộc, hành tinh khí - Relating to the giant, non-solid planets like Jupiter

solid (adj) /ˈsɒlɪd/

rắn, thể rắn - Firm and stable in shape, not liquid or gas

sustain (v) /səˈsteɪn/

duy trì, nâng đỡ - To keep someone or something alive, healthy, or continuing

predominantly (adv) /prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/

chủ yếu, phần lớn - Mostly, mainly, or for the most part

helium (n) /ˈhiːliəm/

khí hê-li - A very light gas that does not burn, common in giant stars and planets

hydrogen (n) /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/

khí hi-đrô - The lightest and most abundant chemical gas in the universe

immense (adj) /ɪˈmens/

khổng lồ, bao la - Extremely large or huge in scale or size

signature (adj) /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/

đặc trưng, dấu ấn - Distinctive or characteristic of a specific person or object

remnant (n) /ˈremnənt/

mảnh vụn còn sót lại - A small remaining part of something that once was much larger

debris (n) /ˈdebriː/

mảnh vụn, mảnh vỡ rác vũ trụ - Scattered pieces of waste, rock, or remains

spherical (adj) /ˈsferɪkl/

hình cầu - Shaped like a round sphere or ball

gravitational (adj) /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənl/

thuộc về trọng lực - Connected with the natural force of attraction between objects

influence (n) /ˈɪnfluəns/

sức ảnh hưởng, tác động - The power to affect the way someone or something develops or behaves

celestial (adj) /səˈlestʃl/

thuộc về bầu trời, thiên thể - Positioned in or relating to outer space or the sky