[CHN] REFRESHER (POST TEST )

Alyssa, a 5-year-old, has been diagnosed with ascariasis. She should receive Niyug-niyogan. What is the correct dose and frequency?

4-5 seeds 2 hours after supper

Jema, a 4-year-old diagnosed with asthma, is given dried Lagundi leaves  prepared by Nurse Kelvin according to the Department of Health’s guide. After  chopping and boiling the leaves, the correct dosage of the decoction given to Trisha is:

1 TBSP

Kyle, a farmer from Sitio Maginhawa, inquires about preparing Yerba Buena for  his headache and body aches. Nurse Kelvin advises that to prepare the fresh  leaves of Yerba, Kyle should boil the chopped leaves in 2 glasses of water for 15  minutes and drink the decoction of about: 

4 TBSP

A week later, Kyle returns to the clinic asking how to prepare fresh Sambong  leaves for his edema. Nurse Kelvin informs him that he should boil the chopped leaves in a glass of water for 15  minutes and drink the decoction of about: 

6 TBSP

Aling Pons rushes to the RHU because her 5-year-old daughter, Risa, has  diarrhea. Nurse Kelvin explains that for the fresh leaves of Tsaang gubat, Aling  Pons should boil the chopped leaves in 2 glasses of water for 15 minutes and  have Risa drink the decoction of about: 

3 TBSP

Nurse Jia advocates for using herbal medicines to address the issue of limited  pharmacological access in their community. She knows that to manage a headache, chopped Yerba Buena leaves should be boiled in 2 glasses of water for how long?

15 MINS

For an eight-year-old child needing treatment for asthma, how much fresh  Lagundi decoction should be administered? 

3 TBSP

Which herbal plant is known for treating rheumatism and gout by lowering uric acid levels? 

ULASIMANG BATO

PLANT AS ANTIHELMINTIC, EXPELS ROUNDWORMS AUSING ASCARIASIS

NIYUG-NIYOGAN

Baby Yasmin, a 3-year-old child weighing 15 kg, is brought to the  health center due to cough and diarrhea. There are no signs of general danger  signs (GDS), chest indrawing, stridor, or rapid breathing. Upon evaluating for  diarrhea, Nurse Kelvin observes that the child has sunken eyes and a skin pinch that returns very slowly.  What classification does Baby Yasmin have for cough or difficulty breathing? 

COUGH OR COLD W NO PNEUMONIA

What is the most appropriate treatment for the classification mentioned above? 

Provide guidance on safe remedies for soothing the throat and alleviating cough

How is Baby Yasmin classified in terms of diarrhea? 

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Severe dehy

What should the nurse's next action be based on the identified classification?

Administer the first dose of the appropriate antibiotic

What is plan C

IV therapy

Avy, a two-year-old child weighing 10 kg, is taken to the health center  by her mother due to diarrhea during her initial visit. The health worker assessed  her general danger signs (GDS). Avy is too weak to lift her head and cannot sip from a cup. She is awake and conscious, but her skin pinch returns very slowly.  How is Avy's GDS classified? 

Inability to drink or breastfeed

After identifying the sign, the health worker marked it and confirmed it. What  should be her next step?

Rehydrate the child using Plan C

If Nurse Kelvin is untrained to administer IV fluids for severe dehydration, what is the best alternative? 

Provide ORS by mouth

What IV fluid is recommended for rehydration? 

PLR

Likely cause of Avys GDS?

Severe dehy

Baby Ivana, a 2-year-old child weighing 14 kg, is brought to the health  center by her mother due to cough, fever, rash, and red eyes. They reside in a  malaria risk area. During the assessment, the health worker discovers a  widespread rash on the child’s body along with several mouth ulcers. How is Baby Ivana classified in the fever box? 

Fever: no malaria

What treatment is appropriate for the classification identified above?

Give paracetamol for a temperature of 38.5 °C and above

How is measles classified

Measles with mouth or eye complications

What is the classification for measles with mouth complications? 

Gentian violet and Betadine

Jenny has had diarrhea for 2 days. She presents with sunken eyes, a skin pinch  that returns very slowly, and is irritable with poor drinking ability. She cannot  drink, and there is no blood in her stool. How would you classify Jenny’s illness? 

Severe dehydration

Kinemper is a 15-month-old child weighing 5.5 kg and this is her initial visit. Her mother reports that Kinemper is not eating well and is unable to breastfeed. She has no vomiting, no convulsions, and is not excessively sleepy or difficult to wake. Her temperature is 38.9 °C. Based on the integrated management of  childhood illness (IMCI) strategy, how would you classify her illness if you were  the nurse in charge? 

Very severe febrile disease

In using the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness approach to assess the patient's condition, what should be the first action of the nurse? 

Inquire about the child’s problems

Which of the following signs is considered a general danger sign in Kinemper’s case? A. Absence of vomiting

B. No convulsions

C. Temperature of 38.5 °C

D. Inability to breastfeed

Inability to breastfeed

Which of the following signs is NOT part of the general danger signs? A. Vomiting everything

B. Inability to drink or breastfeed

C. Experiencing convulsions

D. Poor eating

Poor eating

A child with diarrhea should be monitored for the following EXCEPT: A. Duration of diarrhea

B. Skin petechiae

 

C. Presence of blood in the stool

D. Signs of dehydration

B

30. A child without dehydration requires home treatment. Which of the following is NOT part of the home management care for this case? 

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A. Administer medications every 4 hours

 

B. Ensure the child continues to eat

C. Provide additional fluids to the child

D. Inform when to return to the health center

A