R3.4 SL - Electron pair sharing reactions ✓

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10 Terms

1
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alkene + ??? → alkane

+H2

electrophilic addition (hydrogenation)

2
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alkene + ??? → dichloroalkane

+Cl2

electrophilic addition

3
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alkene + ??? → chloroalkane

+HCl

electrophilic addition

4
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alkene + ??? → alcohol

+H2O

electrophilic addition (hydration)

5
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alkene + ??? → polymer

many alkenes

addition polymerization

6
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alkane to chloroalkane

+Cl2 and UV radiation

free radical substitution

7
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primary alcohol → aldehyde

Oxidation with a distillation setup

(Using an acidified oxidizing agent)

8
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primary alcohol to carboxylic acid

Oxidation with a reflux setup

(Using an acidified oxidizing agent)

9
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halogenoalkane + ??? → alcohol

hydroxide (e.g. NaOH or KOH)

nucleophilic substitution

10
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carboxylic acid/aldehyde/ketone → alcohol

Reduction

(H- ion attacks δ+ C on the functional group)