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Flashcards for vocabulary review based on lecture notes.
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Marketing (Clark, 1922)
Those efforts which effect transfers in the ownership of goods and care for their physical distribution
Marketing (Kotler and Armstrong)
Social and managerial process whereby individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging value with others.
Marketing (American Marketing Association)
The process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.
Production Concept
Focuses primarily on increasing production regardless of client expectations.
Selling Concept
Consumers won't purchase goods until they are encouraged to do so.
Product Concept
Customers would always choose to purchase goods that offer superior quality, functionality, and features.
Marketing Concept
A company's ability to deliver on its value proposition depends on how well it markets itself.
Social Marketing Concept
Promotes a corporate culture that values returning to society what has been obtained from it.
Needs
Basic human requirements such as for air, food, water, clothing, and shelter.
Wants
Specific items that could provide the need, influenced by society.
Demands
Definite wants that are supported by the financial capacity to fulfil them.
Target Market
A population that has been chosen because of similar traits as the most probable candidates to purchase a product.
Business
Exists to meet the needs of people.
Marketing Mix
The combination of various strategies used by a marketing professional to promote a specific commodity or brand.
Product
Goods produced by businesses for consumers.
Product
Goods produced by businesses for consumers
Place
The location where the goods are offered for sale or can be purchased.
Promotion
Refers to the numerous tactics and concepts used by marketers to spread awareness of their brand among end customers.
People (in Marketing)
Those who are engaged in the selling and purchase of goods and services.
Process (in Marketing)
The numerous mechanisms and steps in the process assist the product eventually reach its intended market.
Physical Evidence (in Marketing)
A marketer attempts to convey to end customers the USPs and benefits of a product with the aid of tangible evidence.
Marketing Channel
A system that makes sure the product gets from the producer to the consumer by moving it via various stages; also called a distribution channel.
Supply Chain
The whole process of creating and delivering a good or service, starting with the procurement of raw materials and ending with the delivery of the good or service to the final consumer.
Marketing Environment
The interaction of internal and external aspects that affect a company's top management's capacity to establish and uphold fruitful relationships with its target customers.
Macroenvironment
Includes socio-cultural elements, political and legal systems, technological advancements, demographic and economic trends, etc., influencing operations of all organizations in the industry.
Microenvironment
Suppliers, customers, marketing intermediates, etc.; specific to a firm and have a short-term impact on business.
Internal Environment
Every individual within an organisation, as well as to their culture, current affairs, and other elements that may have an impact on how decisions are made.
External Environment
Considers all aspects outside the organization's control that may have an impact on its continued existence, including political, economic, sociocultural, technological, legal, and environmental factors.
Satisfaction
A person's feelings of pleasure or disappointment that result from comparing a product or service's perceived performance to expectations.
Quality
The totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.
Customer Lifetime Value
Refers to the net present value of the anticipated future profit stream over the course of a customer's lifetime of purchases.
Consumer Market
A market where consumers buy goods and services that are intended for personal use only and not for resale.
Motivation
The willingness to carry out tasks in support of corporate goals.
Perception
The process by which we choose, arrange, and interpret information inputs to generate a meaningful picture of the outside world.
Procurement Process
Describe a market where consumers buy goods and services that are intended for personal use only and not for resale.
Bargain price to customer
A long-term value that was almost half that of customers who were recruited without any discounts.
Some Conventional Marketing Strategies
Are losing their effectiveness.
Customer Satisfaction
Is measured by how content and happy consumers are with an organization's goods and services as well as their overall interactions with the business or brand.
Customer Satisfaction
Results from goods and services that meet or surpass expectations.
Management of Customer Profitability
Is the potential customer with requested products
Value marketing
Seeks to establish a bond between customers and the business and its brand.
Relationship Marketing
It is not just a function of the marketing department
Consumer Market
Describes A market where consumers buy goods and services that are intended for personal use only and not for resale
Social Factors
People follow a set of rules. The rules protect us.
The Term Motivation
Motivation, desire, and morale refers to the willingness to carry out tasks in support of corporate goals
A motivated individual
Are prepared to act, but how depend on how they see the circumstance
Learning
Creates behavioural modifications brought on by experience. Even though a lot of learning occurs incidentally, most human behaviour is learnt.
Customers
Have now looked into a variety of possibilities They are knowledgeable about the costs and various payment alternatives.
Customers Purchase Products
Consumers compare products to their expectations after making a purchase. Either contentment or discontent are possible consequences.
With this approach, a business tries
is to provide all the products that each client group need.
William Stanton
The way the product is defined by consumers on important attributes the place the product occupies in consumers' minds relative to competing products
Nike
Has built the ubiquitous 'SWOOSH' into one of the best-known brand symbols on the planet.
Marketing Segmentation
Enables management to concentrate on particular customer or demographic groups.
Customers
That businesses frequently have to invest money up front in order to gather information about their target markets and client base.
Customer Group
Segmented market to better define specific market.
Consumer Market
Describes a market where consumers buy goods and services that are intended for personal use only and not for resale. The things that people use on a regular basis dominate this sector.
The information era
Has been known as the digital age
Whether orders are placed in person, over the phone, or online
The businesses are producing products that are individually distinctive are producing prpoduct products that are individually distinctive
Today's brand manufacturers
Are subject to more intense competition from both domestic and international brands, which has increased promotion expenses and decreased profit margins.
Reintermediation
Middlemen from the process of providing goods and services
Reintermediation
Occured as a result of numerous new challenges with the idea of e-commerce disintermediation, mostly concentrated on the problems with the direct-to-consumer model.
The Simplest Defination Of Customization
It can also be defined as the situation in which a business creates items by customising them to meet the particular and distinctive wants of the consumer, taking into account the fact that every customer is potentially unique.
are is brought up in modern times, many people
are still perplexed. Despite the fact that there is a huge and noticeable difference, some people still use the terms interchangeably.
is a CRM
Is used to handle all interactions and relationships between your business and its clients
Today's
Make it drastically different.
Selective Attention
The allocation of processing power to a stimuli is known as attention.
The word personality
Each person has a unique personality that influences how they choose to spend their money.
An Individual That's Motivated
Is ready to act, but how depends on how they see the circumstance. Since perceptions have an impact on consumers' actual behavior, they are more significant in marketing than reality.