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Flashcards covering key concepts from Algebra II, Section 5.2 on quadratic functions in vertex and standard forms, including identifying forms, finding vertices, axis of symmetry, opening direction, and max/min values.
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What is the general structure of a quadratic function in vertex form?
y = a(x - h)^2 + k
What is the general structure of a quadratic function in standard form?
y = ax^2 + bx + c
For a quadratic function in vertex form, y = a(x - h)^2 + k, what are the coordinates of the vertex?
(h, k)
What formula is used to find the x-coordinate of the vertex for a quadratic function in standard form, y = ax^2 + bx + c?
x = -b / (2a)
Given a quadratic function in vertex form, y = a(x - h)^2 + k, what is the equation for the axis of symmetry?
x = h
How do you determine if the graph of a quadratic function y = a(x - h)^2 + k opens up or down?
If 'a' > 0, it opens up; if 'a' < 0, it opens down.
If a quadratic function's graph opens upwards, does it have a maximum or a minimum value?
A minimum value.
If a quadratic function's graph opens downwards, does it have a maximum or a minimum value?
A maximum value.
For a quadratic function in vertex form, y = a(x - h)^2 + k, what is the maximum or minimum value?
The y-coordinate of the vertex, 'k'.
How do you find the y-intercept of any quadratic function given its equation?
Substitute x = 0 into the equation and solve for y.