Antifungal and Antiviral Treatments in Veterinary Medicine

Flashcards covering key antifungal and antiviral medications in veterinary medicine, their actions, mechanisms, applications, and side effects.

Griseofulrina's action is __.

Fungostática

The mechanism of Griseofulrina inhibits mitosis by binding to __.

microtubules

Anfotericina B alters __.

Permeabilidade membranar ao ligar-se com o ergosterol

Ketoconazole is classified as a __.

Fungicida

The mechanism of action of Ketoconazole involves blocking __ enzymes.

cytochrome p-450

Enilconazole is effective against __ and filamentous fungi.

dermatophytes

Miconazole is used in the treatment of __ infections.

dermatophyte

Itraconazole is useful in treating __ and meningitis due to Cryptococcus.

Aspergillus spp.

Terbinafina induces the destruction of fungi by inhibiting __.

squalena epoxidase

Flucitosina works by inhibiting __, which affects DNA and RNA synthesis.

timidol sintetase

The action of Natamicina involves altering the permeability by binding to __.

ergosterol

Aciclovir is an analogue of __ that inhibits DNA polymerase.

deoxiguanosina

Penciclovir is used systemically in cats infected with __.

FHV-1

Citarabina functions through inhibition of __.

DNA polymerase

Oseltamivir works by inhibiting __, which is essential for viral replication.

neuroaminidases

L-lisina restricts the availability of __ for herpesvirus replication.

arginina

Interferão α induces an anti-viral state in the __ cells.

host

Interferão ω is used against __ infections in dogs.

Parvovirose

The secondary effect of Anfotericina B involves __ due to nephrotoxicity.

flebites

The secondary effect of Terbinafina in cats includes __.

vómito

Micoses sistémicas and candidiasis can be treated with __.

Ketoconazol

The absorption of Nistatina is categorized as __.

not absorbed orally

Idoxuridina is effective against __ infections.

ocular infections

The mechanism of action of Flucitosina does not allow its use in __.

cães

Iodeto de sódio's action mechanism is __.

unknown

The treatment of Sporotricose in pets is achieved using __.

iodo.

The clinical application of Amfotericina B is via __ or topical.

IV

The primary application for Miconazole is in the treatment of __.

piodermas.

Enilconazole's clinical application includes __.

topical application.

The potential side effects of Itraconazole include __.

anorexia.

Among the effects of Interferão are __ and nausea.

vómitos.

Amantadina is also used as __.

analgesic.

The active ingredient in Zidovudina is an analogue of __.

timidina.

The infection treated with Valaciclovir is __.

herpes.

Ribavirina's side effects include __ and weight loss.

mielosupressão.