Commonly Used Conversions and Medical Vocabulary

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This set of flashcards includes commonly used conversions in the medical field as well as essential vocabulary terms related to the muscular skeletal system and medical procedures.

Last updated 2:20 AM on 10/22/25
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23 Terms

1
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1 milligram (mg) equals micrograms (mcg).

1000 micrograms (mcg)

2
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1 gram (g) equals milligrams (mg).

1000 milligrams (mg)

3
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1 kilogram (kg) equals pounds (lbs).

2.2 pounds (lbs)

4
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1 liter (L) equals milliliters (mL).

1000 milliliters (mL)

5
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1 Unit equals milliunits (mU).

1000 milliunits (mU)

6
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1 grain (gr) equals milligrams (mg).

60 or 65 milligrams (mg)

7
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Household Volume: 1 teaspoon (t or tsp) equals milliliters (mL).

5 milliliters (mL)

8
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1 tablespoon (T or Tbsp) equals teaspoons (t or tsp).

3 teaspoons (t or tsp) or 15 mL

9
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1 fluid ounce (oz) equals milliliters (mL).

30 milliliters (mL)

10
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Arthr/o refers to .

Joint

11
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Osse/o refers to .

Bone

12
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Oste/o refers to .

Bone

13
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Myelo refers to .

Bone marrow

14
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Tendin/o refers to .

Tendon

15
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-itis refers to .

Inflammation

16
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-ectomy refers to .

Removal of

17
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Flexion refers to .

Bending a joint or limb.

18
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Pathology refers to .

The study of disease.

19
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Homeo- means .

Same, steady or unchanging.

20
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Ab- means .

Away from.

21
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Ante- means .

Before.

22
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Post- means .

Behind, after.

23
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SOB stands for .

Shortness of Breath.