Exam 3

Renaissance

Rebirth. Europe emerged from the middle ages and rebirthed because Ancient Greece

Michelangelo

Famous Sculptor. Sculpted David and that was like the really old Aphrodite

David

Sculpted by Michelangelo, was a symbol of the Renaissance

Aphrodite

Really old statue

Humanism

Intellectual movement that essentially constituted the reason for the renaissance. Interest in the classical world and less focus on Christianity

Petrarch

Father of Rennaisance humanism

Philology

Study & Analysis of Ancient Texts

Lorenzo Valla

Proved donation of Constantine false

Martin Luther

Said “fuck the church” and started the protestant reformation with his 95 reasons why fuck the catholic church

Indulgence Controversy

Controversy that you had to give “indulgences” to the church in order to be eligible to go to heaven. (Buy your way to heaven)

95 Propositions

95 reasons Martin Luther said “fuck the Catholic Church”

Castle Church

The church in Wittenberg Germany that Martin Luther nailed his 95 propositions to

King Henry VIII

Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived. Split the English church from the Catholic church because he wanted to fuck some hoes.

John Calvin

Predestination. God determines who will be saved and who won’t before you’re even born, so why worry about it.

Institutes of the Christian Religion

The book by John Calvin

Predestination

God determines who will be saved and who won’t before you’re even born, so why worry about it.

Elect

Those selected to go to heaven

Reprobate

Those selected to go to hell

Geneva Church

A church structured by John Calvin

Scientific Revolution

Claudius Ptolemy

Who Europeans based their understanding of the Universe until the 17th century

Geocentric Model

Earth centered

Nicholas Copernicus

Sun centric-yay!

Heliocentric Model

Sun centered!

Isaac Newton

Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Laws of Universal gravitation

Enlightenment

European intellectual movement 17th/18th century

John Locke

Social contract

Two Treatises of Government

Probably John Locke’s book

Social Contract

You know what social contract is.

William The Conqueror

Invaded England. marked the beginning of medieval England

King Henry II

Tried to bring about administrative centralization in England. Did not work. Produced very first written legal textbook, basis of modern English common law.

King John

Nobels rebelled because booo monarchy. Signed the Magna Carta!

Magna Carta

first legal document. established parliament its very important.

English Parliament

Yes! Democracy!

Hugh Capet

???

Philip the Fair

The western section of the Carolingian Empire (Pippin the Short/Charlemagne) turned into a different empire and Phillip the Fair was a ruler. First to consult the 3 estates??

Estates General

???

Hundred Year War

Big religious war. First of the religious wars. Cannons

Joan of Arc

Nation State

Wars of Religion

French Wars of Religion

Huguenots

K

King Henry IV

Edict of Nantes

Thirty Years War

P

Phalanx

Musket

Peace of Westphalia

European States System

Absolutist Monarchy

Cardinal Richelieu

In

Intendants

Cardinal Mazarin

King Louis XIV

Versailles

King James I

Puritans

Popery

K

King Charles I

Petition of Right

E

English Civil War

Oliver Cromwell

Glorious Revolution

Wi

William & Mary

Declaration of Rights