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Renaissance
Rebirth. Europe emerged from the middle ages and rebirthed because Ancient Greece
Michelangelo
Famous Sculptor. Sculpted David and that was like the really old Aphrodite
David
Sculpted by Michelangelo, was a symbol of the Renaissance
Aphrodite
Really old statue
Humanism
Intellectual movement that essentially constituted the reason for the renaissance. Interest in the classical world and less focus on Christianity
Petrarch
Father of Rennaisance humanism
Philology
Study & Analysis of Ancient Texts
Lorenzo Valla
Proved donation of Constantine false
Martin Luther
Said “fuck the church” and started the protestant reformation with his 95 reasons why fuck the catholic church
Indulgence Controversy
Controversy that you had to give “indulgences” to the church in order to be eligible to go to heaven. (Buy your way to heaven)
95 Propositions
95 reasons Martin Luther said “fuck the Catholic Church”
Castle Church
The church in Wittenberg Germany that Martin Luther nailed his 95 propositions to
King Henry VIII
Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived. Split the English church from the Catholic church because he wanted to fuck some hoes.
John Calvin
Predestination. God determines who will be saved and who won’t before you’re even born, so why worry about it.
Institutes of the Christian Religion
The book by John Calvin
Predestination
God determines who will be saved and who won’t before you’re even born, so why worry about it.
Elect
Those selected to go to heaven
Reprobate
Those selected to go to hell
Geneva Church
A church structured by John Calvin
Scientific Revolution
Claudius Ptolemy
Who Europeans based their understanding of the Universe until the 17th century
Geocentric Model
Earth centered
Nicholas Copernicus
Sun centric-yay!
Heliocentric Model
Sun centered!
Isaac Newton
Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Laws of Universal gravitation
Enlightenment
European intellectual movement 17th/18th century
John Locke
Social contract
Two Treatises of Government
Probably John Locke’s book
Social Contract
You know what social contract is.
William The Conqueror
Invaded England. marked the beginning of medieval England
King Henry II
Tried to bring about administrative centralization in England. Did not work. Produced very first written legal textbook, basis of modern English common law.
King John
Nobels rebelled because booo monarchy. Signed the Magna Carta!
Magna Carta
first legal document. established parliament its very important.
English Parliament
Yes! Democracy!
Hugh Capet
???
Philip the Fair
The western section of the Carolingian Empire (Pippin the Short/Charlemagne) turned into a different empire and Phillip the Fair was a ruler. First to consult the 3 estates??
Estates General
???
Hundred Year War
Big religious war. First of the religious wars. Cannons
Joan of Arc
Nation State
Wars of Religion
French Wars of Religion
Huguenots
K
King Henry IV
Edict of Nantes
Thirty Years War
P
Phalanx
Musket
Peace of Westphalia
European States System
Absolutist Monarchy
Cardinal Richelieu
In
Intendants
Cardinal Mazarin
King Louis XIV
Versailles
King James I
Puritans
Popery
K
King Charles I
Petition of Right
E
English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell
Glorious Revolution
Wi
William & Mary
Declaration of Rights
