Exam 3

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66 Terms

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Renaissance

Rebirth. Europe emerged from the middle ages and rebirthed because Ancient Greece

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Michelangelo

Famous Sculptor. Sculpted David and that was like the really old Aphrodite

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David

Sculpted by Michelangelo, was a symbol of the Renaissance

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Aphrodite

Really old statue

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Humanism

Intellectual movement that essentially constituted the reason for the renaissance. Interest in the classical world and less focus on Christianity

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Petrarch

Father of Rennaisance humanism

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Philology

Study & Analysis of Ancient Texts

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Lorenzo Valla

Proved donation of Constantine false

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Martin Luther

Said “fuck the church” and started the protestant reformation with his 95 reasons why fuck the catholic church

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Indulgence Controversy

Controversy that you had to give “indulgences” to the church in order to be eligible to go to heaven. (Buy your way to heaven)

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95 Propositions

95 reasons Martin Luther said “fuck the Catholic Church”

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Castle Church

The church in Wittenberg Germany that Martin Luther nailed his 95 propositions to

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King Henry VIII

Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived. Split the English church from the Catholic church because he wanted to fuck some hoes.

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John Calvin

Predestination. God determines who will be saved and who won’t before you’re even born, so why worry about it.

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Institutes of the Christian Religion

The book by John Calvin

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Predestination

God determines who will be saved and who won’t before you’re even born, so why worry about it.

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Elect

Those selected to go to heaven

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Reprobate

Those selected to go to hell

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Geneva Church

A church structured by John Calvin

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Scientific Revolution

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Claudius Ptolemy

Who Europeans based their understanding of the Universe until the 17th century

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Geocentric Model

Earth centered

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Nicholas Copernicus

Sun centric-yay!

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Heliocentric Model

Sun centered!

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Isaac Newton

Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Laws of Universal gravitation

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Enlightenment

European intellectual movement 17th/18th century

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John Locke

Social contract

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Two Treatises of Government

Probably John Locke’s book

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Social Contract

You know what social contract is.

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William The Conqueror

Invaded England. marked the beginning of medieval England

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King Henry II

Tried to bring about administrative centralization in England. Did not work. Produced very first written legal textbook, basis of modern English common law.

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King John

Nobels rebelled because booo monarchy. Signed the Magna Carta!

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Magna Carta

first legal document. established parliament its very important.

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English Parliament

Yes! Democracy!

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Hugh Capet

???

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Philip the Fair

The western section of the Carolingian Empire (Pippin the Short/Charlemagne) turned into a different empire and Phillip the Fair was a ruler. First to consult the 3 estates??

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Estates General

???

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Hundred Year War

Big religious war. First of the religious wars. Cannons

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Joan of Arc

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Nation State

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Wars of Religion

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French Wars of Religion

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Huguenots

K

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King Henry IV

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Edict of Nantes

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Thirty Years War

P

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Phalanx

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Musket

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Peace of Westphalia

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European States System

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Absolutist Monarchy

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Cardinal Richelieu

In

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Intendants

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Cardinal Mazarin

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King Louis XIV

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Versailles

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King James I

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Puritans

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Popery

K

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King Charles I

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Petition of Right

E

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English Civil War

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Oliver Cromwell

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Glorious Revolution

Wi

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William & Mary

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Declaration of Rights