Ancient Philippine History and the Spread of Islam

This flashcard set covers the socio-economic structure of ancient Philippine settlements, early international trade influences, and the three stages of the spread of Islam in the archipelago.

Ilawod

Communities located near the sea or river that became centers of power and commerce due to early foreign trade.

Barter System

The practice of exchanging local products like gold, spices, pearls, and cloth for foreign goods such as silk, porcelain, and iron tools.

Laguna Copperplate Inscription

A historical record demonstrating ancient trade and a debt-payment system influenced by Indian and Chinese cultures.

Maharlika

The highest social class in ancient society, consisting of the Datu, their family, and nobles; they were exempt from taxes and held special privileges.

Timawa

Free citizens who owned property and livelihoods, and assisted the Datu during times of war.

Alipin

The lowest social class with limited rights who served the Datu or wealthy families.

Sheikh Karimul Makhdum

The official credited with planting the seeds of Islam in 1380 and building a masjid in Simunul, Tawi-Tawi.

Sultanate of Sulu

An Islamic state established around 1450 following the union of Rajah Baguinda and Sayyid Abubakar.

Sama-Bajau and Palawan Tribes

The groups converted to Islam during the second phase of expansion in Palawan and Basilan around 1400.

Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwan

A trader from Johor, Malaysia, who arrived in 1515 and founded the Sultanate of Maguindanao.

Sultanate of Maguindanao

The strongest Islamic state in Mindanao that spread Islam throughout the Cotabato area.

Sultan Kudarat

The most famous leader of the Sultanate of Maguindanao who was known for fighting against Spanish colonizers.