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207 Terms

1
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Confucius is memorialized in this ceremony in Korea.
Seokjeon Daeje
2
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A descendant of this man moved to Korea during the rule of ______.
Toghon Temur
3
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The _____ operates an institute named for Confucius which promotes Chinese culture worldwide.
Hanban
4
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A man in this position from the State of Lu coined the term for the period Confucius lived in by writing the Spring and Autumn Annals.
Minister of Crime
5
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Ancient Chinese philosopher who wrote the Analects
Confucius
6
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During a meeting at this place, Confucius convinced a certain duke to refrain from invading one territory.
Jiagu
7
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Confucius emphasized the Six Arts, and during the Song Dynasty, this man led a revival of the ideas of Confucius.
Zhu Xi
8
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Confucius chronicled the history of the _______ in the Spring and Autumn Annals
State of Lu
9
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Confucius developed a code of ethics which entered around ______.
li and ren
10
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In 2010, a Chinese group created a competitor to this prize named for Confucius as a response to one of these being given to Lu Xiaobo.
Nobel Peace Prize
11
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The __________ are the authoritative texts of this Confucius's philosophy, one of the so-called Hundred Schools of Thought
Four Books and Five Classics
12
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The first of Confucius’ five constants is known as ____ or humaneness
Ren
13
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Confucius believed that the emperor's _______ must be subject to absolute moral principles, including virtues like filial piety.
Mandate of Heaven
14
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Confucius is an ancient Chinese philosopher known for his interpretation of the ________.
Golden rule
15
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Confucius outlined the beneficial type of this artform as yayue, labelling it essential for self-cultivation in the Analects
Dance
16
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Confucianism’s _________ prompted criticism from later scholars.
Three Obediences and Four Virtues
17
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A divine moral will was denied in "The Discussion of Heaven" chapter from a namesake book by this Confucianism's scholar _________.
Xunzi
18
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Emperor Shi Huangdi rejected Confucianism and adopted ______ during the Qin Dynasty.
Legalism
19
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______ argued that this philosophy regards human nature as ‘intrinsically benevolent’ in his explanation of the Analects
Mencius
20
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Wang Mang, whose brief reign ended in abject chaos, was a scholar of this Ancient Chinese philosopher, whose principles he hoped to impose on Chinese society.
Confucius
21
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This man used the example of a child falling down a well to explain innate goodness using the metaphor of the four beginnings
Mencius
22
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Mencius likely studied with the author of The Doctrine of the Mean, _____.
Zisi
23
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Mencius recorded his conversations with various rulers in the last of the ______.
Four Books
24
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Mencius is considered to be the _____ of Confucianism.
Second Sage
25
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Some of the disciples of Confucius
Zigong Zilu Yanhui
26
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This emperor of the Han Dynasty made Confucianism a state ideology
Wu Di
27
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States in the Warring States Period were grouped into ___________ based on their stance towards the most powerful state.
Vertical or Horizontal alliances
28
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A flourishing of philosophy called the _________ ended with the Warring States period.
Hundred Schools of Thought
29
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The Warring States period began after the breakup of the _______ and occurred during the Eastern Zhou period.
Jin state
30
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The Warring States period came after a time of smaller states known as the ______.
Spring and Autumn Period
31
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The great works of Confucianism were compiled during _______?
Warring States Period
32
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Who unified the warring states of China?
Qin Shi Huangdi
33
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The construction of Qin Shi Huangdi’s mausoleum at this location was described by Sima Qian.
Mount Li
34
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Sima Qian noted that streams of this substance flowed through the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in an attempt to recreate the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers.
Mercury
35
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Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum was first discovered by workers digging a well in ______.
Xiyang
36
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To serve their master in the afterlife, thousands of _______ were placed in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang
Terracota warriors
37
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After the ________, renovations to the Great Wall within the Ordos Desert were deemed necessary.
Battle of Tumu
38
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The original function of the Great Wall was to stop the _______.
Xiongnu
39
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Qin Shi Huangdi survived an assassination attempt in which a blind musician struck out at him with a heavy _____.
lute
40
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Son of Qin Shi Huangdi who was forced to commit suicide over his support for general Meng Tian.
Fu Su
41
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Under the advice of chancellor _____, Qin Shi Huangdi implemented increasingly Legalist policies.
Li Si
42
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Qin Shi Huandi burned the books of ______ and buried them alive to eliminate dissent.
Confucian scholars
43
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Qin Shi Huangdi oversaw the construction of one of these engineering projects known as Lingqu. A “Grand” one of these projects connects Beijing and Hangzhou.
Canals
44
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An ominous message saying Qin Shi Huangdi “will die and his land will be divided” was written on a _______ in Dongjun.
fallen meteor
45
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The name of the man who tried to assassinate Qin Shi Huangdi with a lute.
Gao Jianli
46
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Name of the person who helped Shi Huangdi to unify China’s writing system.
Li Si
47
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Qin Shi Huangdi legendarily died after consuming pills of this substance to achieve mortality. A river of this substance was built for his tomb.
Mercury
48
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Founder who declared himself the first Emperor of China.
Qin Shi Huangdi
49
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Material used to make an "Army" at the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor.
Terracotta
50
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Concept used to legitimize the emperor's right to rule China
Mandate of Heaven
51
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Strict philosophical school of Shang Yang
Legalism
52
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Chaotic period of Chinese history ended by the Qin reunification.
Warring States
53
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Han historian who claimed they buried over 400 Confucian scholars alive in his Records of the Grand Historian.
Sima Qian
54
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Nomadic confederacy of the steppes which Meng Tian partially conquered.
Xiongnu
55
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Second emperor and brother of the heir who was forced to commit suicide following a coup by Zhao Gao.
Qin Er Shi
56
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Who is the founder of the Han Dynasty?
Liu Bang
57
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The Han Dynasty, which earlier fought the Xiongnu barbarians, was briefly interrupted when the Liu family was overthrown by ______.
Wang Mang
58
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The Celestial Masters launched the _________ against the Han Dynasty in an attempt to rid the world of decadence.
Five Pecks of Rice Revolt
59
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This rebellion brought the Han Dynasty to an end, leading to the end of the Three Kingdoms Period.
Han Dynasty
60
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Who founded the Han Dynasty?
Liu Bang
61
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A battle leading to the end of the Han dynasty was fought near ______?
Chibi City
62
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Wang Mang attempted to usurp the Han Dynasty by establishing the _______ line.
Xin
63
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The Record of the Grand Historian was compiled by this man during the Han Dynasty
Sima Qian
64
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What is one major accomplishment of the Han Dynasty?
Establishing the Silk Road
65
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A leader of this period was stunted at the Battle of Red Cliffs, which precipitated the rise of two rivals.
Three Kingdoms period
66
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In what year were the Three Kingdoms founded?
220 AD
67
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What were the names of the Three Kingdoms?
Wei, Shu, Wu
68
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Which kingdom founded the Five Tiger Generals?
Shu
69
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Who founded the FIve Tiger Generals
Liu Bei
70
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Who was the first of the Five Tiger Generals?
Guan Yu
71
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Who is considered the most powerful and skilled warrior of the Han Dynasty, prior to the Three Kingdoms?
Lu Bu
72
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Who was supposedly more than a math to Lu Bu?
Zhang Fei
73
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Who is considered to be the most versatile Chinese strategist during the 3 Kingdoms?
Zhuge Liang
74
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Who believed that Zhuge Liang’s exploits were unmatched by any other, so much that the compared him to two of the greatest strategists that ever lived in the face of Xuande and his brothers?
Sima Hui
75
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What lord died in Guandu?
Yuan Shao
76
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In the battle between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, Cao Cao used Yuan Shao’s low food supply as an advantage. Who is credited for Cao Cao’s victory?
Guo Jia
77
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 This was where Zhuge Liang's first contribution - strategy wise - to Liu Bei took place. Xiahou Dun was easily taken in by it, despite Li Dian's premonition. Where was this plan conducted?
Bowang
78
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Famous quote from the Three Kingdoms period quoted in the final chapter of the final chapter of The Three Kingdoms by Zhuge Liang.
The empire, long divided, must unite, long united, must divide.
79
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Cao Cao intended to kill Dong Zhuo with this item, but was discovered and presented it as a gift in an attempt to conceal his true intent. What was the item?
Jeweled knife
80
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. One of Dong Zhuo's ministers hatched a plan to destroy Dong Zhuo by turning him and Lu Bu against each other with the help of the beautiful Diaochan. Who was the mastermind behind this?
Wang Yun
81
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While relocating the Emperor, Cao Cao's forces were confronted by those of Yang Feng and Han Xian. One of their generals caught his eye and he decided to send Man Chong to persuade him to come over to their side. Who was this impressive general?
Xu Huang
82
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While pursuing Gao Shun, Xiahou Dun has his left eye shot out with an arrow. Who is the archer that fired this memorable shot?
Cao Xing
83
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To denouce Cao Cao, this scholar reknown by the people, strips before Cao Cao and his attendants. When confronted about the outrage he committed, he responds "To abuse one's lord, to deceive the sovereign, is what I call an 'outrage'. Let everyone see that I have kept the form my parents gave me free of blemish." Who was this man?
Mi Heng
84
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 To aid the Emperor's cause, this doctor is recruited by Dong Cheng and plans to kill Cao Cao with poision while treating one of his headaches. Who is he?
Ji Ping
85
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Being overrun by Cao Cao's forces, Liu Bei flees to seek protection from this liege, after the Battle of Guandu. Who is he?
Liu Biao
86
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Unable to escape, Guan Yu is trapped on a hill by Cao Cao's forces. Wishing to recruit him, Cao Cao allows this general to go forth and seek Guan Yu's surrender. Who is he?
Zhang Liao
87
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 In attempts to win over Guan Yu's loyalty, Cao Cao presents him with many gifts. One gift Guan Yu was most impressed with and received graciously. What was it?
Red Hare
88
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Which brother fought Lu Bu first at Tiger Trap Pass?
Zhang Fei
89
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Where did Sun Jian find the Imperial Jade Seal after the battle at Tiger Trap Pass?
Well
90
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Who killed Cao Cao's father?
Zhang Kai
91
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Why did Xiahou Dun eat his wounded eye?
it was his family's essence
92
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What is the name of Yuan Shao’s grain storage that Cao Cao burns during the battle of Guandu?
Wuchao
93
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What is the name of the river that Liu Bei vaults when fleeing Xiangyang from Cai Mao?
Tan
94
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What was the name of Zhuge Liang's village before he entered Liu Bei's service?
Longzhong
95
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Which general rescued Liu Bei's son in the flight to Jiangling?
Zhao Zilong
96
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Why did Zhuge Liang summon the wind at the battle at Chibi?
For the fire
97
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Why did Lord Guan let Cao Cao go after Chibi?
He owed him for kindness
98
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Huang Zhong shot at Guan Yu with and arrow in their battle outside Changsha. What did the arrow hit?
Guan Yu’s helmet
99
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Why did Cao Cao cut off his beard at the Battle of Tong Gate?
To save his life
100
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 In the Battle of Tong Gate, who does Ma Chao turn against?
Han Sui