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A collection of vocabulary flashcards for terms used to describe tone.
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apathetic
uncaring, uninvolved, showing a lack of interest or concern
audacious
bold, daring, disrespectful of conventional norms
awestruck
amazed, reverent, filled with deep wonder or respect
bantering
playful, teasing, lighthearted conversational exchange
benevolent
kindly, charitable, showing goodwill toward others
bitter
resentful, rancorous, harboring deep spite or hostility
callous
unfeeling, insensitive, hardened to the suffering of others
caustic
biting, abrasive, cutting, sharp-tongued
cavalier
dismissive, offhand, unconcerned about serious matters
clinical
detached, coolly dispassionate, objective and analytical
colloquial
informal, conversational, everyday speech
condescending
showing patronizing superiority, looking down on others
contemplative
thoughtful, reflective, meditative, deep in thought
cynical
skeptical, distrustful of human sincerity and motives
derisive
mocking, scornful, ridiculing
didactic
instructive, intended to teach or lecture
disdainful
scornful, showing contempt or lack of respect
earnest
intense, serious, marked by deep sincerity and conviction
effusive
excessively demonstrative, overflowing with emotion or praise
elegiac
expressing sorrow, mournful, lamenting something lost or past
erudite
scholarly, learned, highly knowledgeable
exuberant
high-spirited, overflowing with joy and enthusiasm
facetious
treating serious issues with deliberate, inappropriate humor
fervent
passionate, ardent, glowing with enthusiasm
forthright
direct, straightforward, frank, unvarnished
grim
stern, harsh, forbidding, unyielding
haughty
arrogantly superior, proud, disdainful
indignant
expressing righteous anger at perceived unfairness or injustice
inflammatory
provocative, inciting anger or violence
insolent
boldly rude, disrespectful, impudent
irreverent
lacking proper respect for authority, sacred things, or tradition
laudatory
praising, extolling, commendatory
matter-of-fact
concerned with fact only, direct, unemotional, objective
objective
unbiased, neutral, relying purely on observable facts
patronizing
treating others with condescension, displaying an offensive superiority
pensive
deeply thoughtful, often with a hint of gentle sadness
pompous
arrogant, self-important, ostentatiously grand
reflective
thoughtful, deliberative, examining past experiences or ideas
resigned
accepting the inevitable without resistance, passively submissive
reverent
deeply respectful, solemn, worshipful
sardonic
disdainfully or cynically humorous, mockingly sarcastic
self-deprecating
humorously modest, critical or mocking of oneself
sincere
honest, genuine, free from pretense or deceit
solemn
dignified, serious, grave, deeply earnest
urgent
requiring immediate attention, insistently persuasive
wistful
marked by vague longing, nostalgic sadness for something past
zealous
eager, fiercely passionate, devoted to a cause
grave
serious, somber, weighty, solemn