Organic Chemistry functional groups, Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

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28 Terms

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Alcohol

-OH (hydroxy group)

<p>-OH (hydroxy group)</p>
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Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen

<p>C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen</p>
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Alkane

single bond (not functional group)

<p>single bond (not functional group)</p>
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Alkene

double bond

<p>double bond</p>
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Alkyne

triple bond

<p>triple bond</p>
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Amide

-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2

<p>-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2</p>
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Amine

-NH2 (amino group)

<p>-NH2 (amino group)</p>
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Anhydride

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Arene

aromatic ring

<p>aromatic ring</p>
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Carboxylic acid

-COOH

<p>-COOH</p>
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Ester

-COOR

<p>-COOR</p>
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Ether

-OR (alkoxy group)

<p>-OR (alkoxy group)</p>
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Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group)

<p>-C=O (carbonyl group)</p>
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Aldehyde

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Halide

-F

- Cl

- Br

- I

<p>-F</p><p>- Cl</p><p>- Br</p><p>- I</p>
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hydroxyl

R-OH

<p>R-OH</p>
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Carbonyl

C=O

<p>C=O</p>
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Imine

C=N

<p>C=N</p>
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Nitrile

C triple bond N

<p>C triple bond N</p>
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Ketone

RCOR

<p>RCOR</p>
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Sulfoxide

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Thiol

R-SH

<p>R-SH</p>
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Sulfide

R-S-R

<p>R-S-R</p>
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Disulfide

R-S-S-R

<p>R-S-S-R</p>
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Monophosphate

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Diphosphate

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Thioester

R-C(=O)-S-R

<p>R-C(=O)-S-R</p>
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Acid Chloride

R-C=O-Cl

<p>R-C=O-Cl</p>